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AAMI TIR12 2010

$140.32

AAMI TIR12:2010 – Designing, testing, and labeling reusable medical devices for reprocessing in health care facilities: A guide for medical device manufacturers

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
AAMI 2010 65
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This technical information report (TIR) covers design considerations that medical device manufacturers should take into account to help ensure that their products can be safely and effectively reprocessed. It also provides information on decontamination, cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization processes commonly used in health care facilities so that manufacturers can validate reprocessing procedures that can be recommended to and performed adequately in health care facilities. Labeling recommendations and information on applicable regulations are also provided in the TIR, as well as a bibliography and other informative annexes.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 AAMI TIR12:2010, Designing, testing, and labeling reusable medical devices for reprocessing in health care facilities: A guide for medical device manufacturers
3 Title page
4 AAMI Technical Information Report
Copyright information
5 Contents
7 Glossary of equivalent standards
9 Committee representation
12 Foreword
13 Introduction
1 Scope
1.1 Inclusions
14 1.2 Exclusions
2 Definitions and abbreviations
17 3 Design considerations
3.1 Overview
3.2 Categories of medical devices
18 3.3 Physical design considerations
19 3.4 Material design considerations
3.4.1 General considerations
3.4.2 Polymeric materials
20 3.4.3 Metals
3.5 Total system design considerations
21 3.6 Misuse-related design considerations
3.7 Device equivalence
3.7.1 General considerations
3.7.2 Product families
3.7.3 Master products
22 3.7.4 Equivalence assessment
3.8 Product functionality
3.8.1 General considerations
3.8.2 Determination of functionality
3.8.3 Maintenance and documentation of functionality
23 4 Decontamination
4.1 Overview
4.2 Common hospital cleaning/decontamination agents and procedures
4.2.1 General considerations
24 4.2.2 Precleaning at the point of use
4.2.3 Disassembly and sorting
4.2.4 Cleaning, rinsing, and reassembly
4.2.4.1 General considerations
26 4.2.4.3.2 Enzyme detergents
4.2.4.3.3 Nonenzyme detergents
27 4.2.4.3.4 Detergent–disinfectants
4.2.4.4 Final rinsing
4.2.5 Cleaning methods and equipment
4.2.5.1 General considerations
28 4.2.5.2 Manual cleaning
29 4.2.5.3 Mechanical (automated) cleaning and disinfection
30 4.3 Manufacturers’ responsibilities
4.3.1 General considerations
31 4.3.2 Water quality for cleaning
4.3.3 Cleaning agents
4.3.4 Cleaning procedures
32 4.3.5 Test data and user verification
33 5 Disinfection with liquid chemicals
5.1 Overview
5.2 Levels of disinfectant activity
5.2.1 General considerations
34 5.2.2 High-level disinfection
36 5.2.3 Intermediate-level disinfection
5.2.4 Low-level disinfection
37 5.3 Device design considerations for disinfection with liquid chemicals
5.4 Criteria for selecting an appropriate chemical disinfectant
38 5.5 Toxicity
5.6 Materials compatibility
5.7 Efficacy of the process
5.8 Test data and user verification
39 6 Sterilization
6.1 Overview
6.2 Sterilization processes available for use in health care facilities
40 6.3 Device design considerations for sterilization
41 6.4 Packaging considerations for sterilization processes
6.5 Sterilization efficacy testing
6.5.1 General considerations
6.5.2 Moist heat (steam) sterilization
6.5.2.1 Microbiological challenges
42 6.5.2.2 Air removal
43 6.5.3 Microbiological challenges for EO and other sterilization processes
6.5.4 Testing procedures
6.6 Device and sterilization compatibility
44 6.7 Evaluation of sterilant residues and aeration or rinsing parameters
6.7.1 General considerations
6.7.2 Ethylene oxide
6.7.3 Other sterilant residues
6.7.4 Rinsing parameters
6.8 Documentation of qualification
45 6.9 Information to be supplied to health care personnel
46 6.9.1 Lumened devices
47 Annex A Liquid chemical disinfectants commonly used in health care facilities
A.1 Introduction
A.2 Phenolics
A.3 Quaternary ammonium compounds
A.4 Chlorine
A.5 Iodophors
A.6 Alcohols
A.7 Formaldehyde
A.8 Glutaraldehyde
48 A.9 Hydrogen peroxide
A.10 Peracetic acid
A.11 Ortho-phthalaldehyde
49 Annex B Sterilization cycles commonly available in health care facilities
B.1 Introduction
B.2 Steam sterilization
52 B.3 Ethylene oxide sterilization
B.4 Dry heat sterilization
53 B.5 Liquid chemical sterilization
B.6 Chemical sterilant gases
55 Annex C Processing CJD-contaminated patient care equipment and environmental surfaces
56 Annex D Regulatory considerations
D.1 General
D.2 FDA regulatory classification of medical devices
D.2.1 Classification process
D.2.2 Class I devices
D.2.3 Class II devices
57 D.2.4 Class III devices
D.3 FDA requirements
D.3.1 General controls
D.3.2 Special controls
D.3.3 Premarket clearance
58 D.4 Labeling and GMP requirements
D.4.1 Labeling
D.4.2 Quality system (GMPs)
D.5 FDA regulation of sterilizers and LCSs/HLDs
D.5.1 General considerations
59 D.5.2 Premarket notification submissions
D.5.3 Labeling
60 D.6 Reprocessing requirements for a specific reusable device
61 Annex E Bibliography
E.1 Cited references
64 E.2 For further reading
AAMI TIR12 2010
$140.32