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AAMI TIR12 2010 RL

$140.90

AAMI TIR12:2010 Red-line Format – Designing, testing, and labeling reusable medical devices for reprocessing in health care facilities: A guide for medical device manufacturers

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
AAMI 2010 137
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This technical information report (TIR) covers design considerations that medical device manufacturers should take into account to help ensure that their products can be safely and effectively reprocessed. It also provides information on decontamination, cleaning, disinfection, and sterilization processes commonly used in health care facilities so that manufacturers can validate reprocessing procedures that can be recommended to and performed adequately in health care facilities. Labeling recommendations and information on applicable regulations are also provided in the TIR, as well as a bibliography and other informative annexes.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 AAMI TIR12:2010 – RED-LINE Format
AAMI TIR12:2010, Designing, testing, and labeling reusable medical devices for reprocessing in health care facilities: A guide for medical device manufacturers – RED-LINE Format
3 Title page
4 AAMI Technical Information Report
Copyright information
5 Contents
7 Glossary of equivalent standards
9 Committee representation
12 Foreword
13 Introduction
1 Scope
1.1 Inclusions
14 1.2 Exclusions
2 Definitions and abbreviations
18 3 Design considerations
3.1 Overview
3.2 Categories of medical devices
19 3.3 Physical design considerations
20 3.4 Material design considerations
3.4.1 General considerations
3.4.2 Polymeric materials
21 3.4.3 Metals
22 3.5 Total system design considerations
3.6 Misuse-related design considerations
3.7 Device equivalence
3.7.1 General considerations
3.7.2 Product families
3.7.3 Master products
23 3.7.4 Equivalence assessment
3.8 Product functionality
3.8.1 General considerations
3.8.2 Determination of functionality
3.8.3 Maintenance and documentation of functionality
25 4 Decontamination
4.1 Overview
26 4.2 Common hospital cleaning/decontamination agents and procedures
4.2.1 General considerations
4.2.2 Precleaning at the point of use
27 4.2.3 Disassembly and sorting
4.2.4 Cleaning, rinsing, and reassembly
31 4.2.5 Cleaning methods and equipment
34 4.3 Manufacturers’ responsibilities
4.3.1 General considerations
35 4.3.2 Water quality for cleaning
4.3.3 Cleaning agents
4.3.4 Cleaning procedures
36 4.3.5 Test data and user verification
37 5 Disinfection with liquid chemicals
5.1 Overview
5.2 Levels of disinfectant activity
5.2.1 General considerations
38 5.2.2 High-level disinfection
40 5.2.3 Intermediate-level disinfection
41 5.2.4 Low-level disinfection
5.3 Device design considerations for disinfection with liquid chemicals
5.4 Criteria for selecting an appropriate chemical disinfectant
42 5.5 Toxicity
5.6 Materials compatibility
5.7 Efficacy of the process
43 5.8 Test data and user verification
6 Sterilization
6.1 Overview
6.2 Sterilization processes available for use in health care facilities
44 6.3 Device design considerations for sterilization
45 6.4 Packaging considerations for sterilization processes
6.5 Sterilization efficacy testing
46 6.5.1 General considerations

6.5.2 Moist hear (steam) sterilization
48 6.5.3 Microbiological challenges for EO and other sterilization processes
6.5.4 Testing procedures
6.6 Device and sterilization compatibility
49 6.7 Evaluation of sterilant residues and aeration or rinsing parameters
6.7.1 General considerations
6.7.2 Ethylene oxide
6.7.3 Other sterilant residues
6.7.4 Rinsing parameters
6.8 Documentation of qualification
50 6.9 Information to be supplied to health care personnel
51 6.9.1 Lumened devices
52 Annex A Liquid chemical disinfectants commonly used in health care facilities
A.1 Introduction
A.2 Phenolics
A.3 Quaternary ammonium compounds
A.4 Chlorine
A.5 Iodophors
A.6 Alcohols
A.7 Formaldehyde
A.8 Glutaraldehyde
53 A.9 Hydrogen peroxide
A.10 Peracetic acid
A.11 Ortho-phthalaldehyde
54 Annex B Sterilization cycles commonly available in health care facilities
B.1 Introduction
B.2 Steam sterilization
57 B.3 Ethylene oxide sterilization
B.4 Dry heat sterilization
58 B.5 Liquid chemical sterilization
59 B.6 Chemical sterilant gases
60 Annex C Processing CJD-contaminated patient care equipment and environmental surfaces
61 Annex D Regulatory considerations
D.1 General
D.2 FDA regulatory classification of medical devices
D.2.1 Classification process
D.2.2 Class I devices
D.2.3 Class II devices
62 D.2.4 Class III devices
D.3 FDA requirements
D.3.1 General controls
D.3.2 Special controls
D.3.3 Premarket clearance
63 D.4 Labeling and GMP requirements
D.4.1 Labeling
D.4.2 Quality system (GMPs)
64 D.5 FDA regulation of sterilizers and LCSs/HLDs
D.5.1 General considerations
D.5.2 Premarket notification submissions
D.5.3 Labeling
65 D.6 Reprocessing requirements for a specific reusable device
66 Annex E Bibliography
E.1 Cited references
71 E.2 For further reading
73 AAMI TIR12:2010
AAMI TIR12:2010, Designing, testing, and labeling reusable medical devices for reprocessing in health care facilities: A guide for medical device manufacturers
75 Title page
76 AAMI Technical Information Report
Copyright information
77 Contents
79 Glossary of equivalent standards
81 Committee representation
84 Foreword
85 Introduction
1 Scope
1.1 Inclusions
86 1.2 Exclusions
2 Definitions and abbreviations
89 3 Design considerations
3.1 Overview
3.2 Categories of medical devices
90 3.3 Physical design considerations
91 3.4 Material design considerations
3.4.1 General considerations
3.4.2 Polymeric materials
92 3.4.3 Metals
3.5 Total system design considerations
93 3.6 Misuse-related design considerations
3.7 Device equivalence
3.7.1 General considerations
3.7.2 Product families
3.7.3 Master products
94 3.7.4 Equivalence assessment
3.8 Product functionality
3.8.1 General considerations
3.8.2 Determination of functionality
3.8.3 Maintenance and documentation of functionality
95 4 Decontamination
4.1 Overview
4.2 Common hospital cleaning/decontamination agents and procedures
4.2.1 General considerations
96 4.2.2 Precleaning at the point of use
4.2.3 Disassembly and sorting
4.2.4 Cleaning, rinsing, and reassembly
4.2.4.1 General considerations
98 4.2.4.3.2 Enzyme detergents
4.2.4.3.3 Nonenzyme detergents
99 4.2.4.3.4 Detergent–disinfectants
4.2.4.4 Final rinsing
4.2.5 Cleaning methods and equipment
4.2.5.1 General considerations
100 4.2.5.2 Manual cleaning
101 4.2.5.3 Mechanical (automated) cleaning and disinfection
102 4.3 Manufacturers’ responsibilities
4.3.1 General considerations
103 4.3.2 Water quality for cleaning
4.3.3 Cleaning agents
4.3.4 Cleaning procedures
104 4.3.5 Test data and user verification
105 5 Disinfection with liquid chemicals
5.1 Overview
5.2 Levels of disinfectant activity
5.2.1 General considerations
106 5.2.2 High-level disinfection
108 5.2.3 Intermediate-level disinfection
5.2.4 Low-level disinfection
109 5.3 Device design considerations for disinfection with liquid chemicals
5.4 Criteria for selecting an appropriate chemical disinfectant
110 5.5 Toxicity
5.6 Materials compatibility
5.7 Efficacy of the process
5.8 Test data and user verification
111 6 Sterilization
6.1 Overview
6.2 Sterilization processes available for use in health care facilities
112 6.3 Device design considerations for sterilization
113 6.4 Packaging considerations for sterilization processes
6.5 Sterilization efficacy testing
6.5.1 General considerations
6.5.2 Moist heat (steam) sterilization
6.5.2.1 Microbiological challenges
114 6.5.2.2 Air removal
115 6.5.3 Microbiological challenges for EO and other sterilization processes
6.5.4 Testing procedures
6.6 Device and sterilization compatibility
116 6.7 Evaluation of sterilant residues and aeration or rinsing parameters
6.7.1 General considerations
6.7.2 Ethylene oxide
6.7.3 Other sterilant residues
6.7.4 Rinsing parameters
6.8 Documentation of qualification
117 6.9 Information to be supplied to health care personnel
118 6.9.1 Lumened devices
119 Annex A Liquid chemical disinfectants commonly used in health care facilities
A.1 Introduction
A.2 Phenolics
A.3 Quaternary ammonium compounds
A.4 Chlorine
A.5 Iodophors
A.6 Alcohols
A.7 Formaldehyde
A.8 Glutaraldehyde
120 A.9 Hydrogen peroxide
A.10 Peracetic acid
A.11 Ortho-phthalaldehyde
121 Annex B Sterilization cycles commonly available in health care facilities
B.1 Introduction
B.2 Steam sterilization
124 B.3 Ethylene oxide sterilization
B.4 Dry heat sterilization
125 B.5 Liquid chemical sterilization
B.6 Chemical sterilant gases
127 Annex C Processing CJD-contaminated patient care equipment and environmental surfaces
128 Annex D Regulatory considerations
D.1 General
D.2 FDA regulatory classification of medical devices
D.2.1 Classification process
D.2.2 Class I devices
D.2.3 Class II devices
129 D.2.4 Class III devices
D.3 FDA requirements
D.3.1 General controls
D.3.2 Special controls
D.3.3 Premarket clearance
130 D.4 Labeling and GMP requirements
D.4.1 Labeling
D.4.2 Quality system (GMPs)
D.5 FDA regulation of sterilizers and LCSs/HLDs
D.5.1 General considerations
131 D.5.2 Premarket notification submissions
D.5.3 Labeling
132 D.6 Reprocessing requirements for a specific reusable device
133 Annex E Bibliography
E.1 Cited references
136 E.2 For further reading
AAMI TIR12 2010 RL
$140.90