ASTM-D4675 2009
$44.96
D4675-09e1 Standard Guide for Selection and Use of Flat Strapping Materials
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
ASTM | 2009 | 19 |
1.1 This guide covers information on flat strapping materials (steel or nonmetallic) for the prospective user wanting initial guidance in selecting a strapping material and applied configuration for use in packaging (closing, reinforcing, baling, unitizing, or palletizing) and loading (load unitization and securement to transport vehicle) applications. The use applies to handling, securement, storage, and distribution systems.
1.2 Carrier associations have established certain packaging and loading requirements that in some cases specify a type of strap, the minimum size or strength, or both, and type of joint or seal, or both, that must be used for certain types of shipments or under certain conditions. Users should consult with their carriers initially to determine if there are applicable, published requirements. Individual carriers may establish their own requirements (see 2.2).
1.3 Limitations This guide is not intended to give specific information as to how strapping must be used in any particular packaging or loading situation. Rather it is intended to be informational in nature and is offered as a starting point for testing. The need for thorough user testing is to be emphasized as is a review of pertinent regulations that can influence the selection of sizes, types, and possibly, application methods.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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1 | Scope |
2 | FIG. 1 |
3 | Referenced Documents Terminology TABLE 1 |
4 | Significance and Use Safety Hazards General Properties of Strap Types (See , , and ) |
7 | General Uses Strap Tension Distribution Package Configuration TABLE 3 |
8 | Strap Selection Joint Methods and Properties (Except Loop Joints) TABLE 4 |
9 | FIG. 2 |
10 | FIG. 3 FIG. 4 |
11 | Loop Joint and Seal Properties Strap Coatings and Their Purposes FIG. 5 FIG. 6 FIG. 7 FIG. 8 FIG. 9 |
12 | Equipment for Strap Application FIG. 10 FIG. 11 FIG. 12 FIG. 13 |
13 | Strap Application Testing and Developing Final Package Design (See Practice and ISTA) FIG. 14 |
14 | Evaluation of Strap Failure FIG. 15 FIG. 16 |
15 | Keywords TABLE 5 TABLE 6 |
16 | FIG. 17 |
17 | FIG. 18 |
18 | FIG. 19 |
19 | FIG. 20 |