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BS 7996:2018 – TC:2020 Edition

$217.84

Tracked Changes. Torque measuring devices. Calibration and classification using continual torque application. Method

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 102
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
63 Foreword
65 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions, abbreviations and symbols
68 4 Preparation for calibration
4.1 Reference standard
69 Table 1 — Uncertainty of calibration torques
4.2 Condition and identification of a torque measuring device
70 4.3 Resolution of the indicator
71 4.4 Lower limit of calibration, Tmin
4.5 Rate of applied torque
72 4.6 Number of calibration orientations (see Annex A)
5 Preliminary procedure
5.1 Alignment
5.2 Temperature considerations
73 5.3 Instrumentation set-up
5.4 Preloading procedure
6 Calibration procedure
6.1 Selection of calibration torques
74 6.2 Application of calibration torques
6.3 Torque application rate validation
7 Calculation of results
7.1 Determination of deflection, d
75 7.2 Determination of relative repeatability, R1
7.3 Determination of relative reproducibility, R2
76 7.4 Determination of relative errors of interpolation, Eit and Eitd
7.5 Determination of relative residual deflection, R0
77 7.6 Determination of relative reversibility, R3
7.7 Determination of relative errors of indication, Ei and Eid
7.8 Determination of uncertainty of measurement and relative measurement uncertainty interval
8 Classification of torque measuring devices
8.1 General
78 8.2 Determination of a classification and its range
79 Table 2 — Criteria for classification of torque measuring devices
9 Calibration certificate
81 Annex A (informative)  Orientation diagrams
Figure A.1 — Continuous application of torque
82 Figure A.2 — Examples of preloading and calibration sequences for a torque measuring device
83 Annex B (normative)  Method and examples of determining uncertainty of the calibration results of the torque measuring device
86 Table B.1 — Summary of worked examples
87 Table B.2A — Worked example in torque units: 100 N∙m torque measuring device clockwise torque, incremental series only
Table B.2B — Worked example in torque units: 100 N∙m torque measuring device clockwise torque, incremental series only
Table B.2C — Worked example in torque units: 100 N∙m torque measuring device clockwise torque, incremental series only
88 Table B.3A — Uncertainties calculated in accordance with B.3
Table B.3B — Uncertainties calculated in accordance with B.3
89 Figure B.1 — Worked example in torque units: Deviation as a function of applied torque
90 Table B.4A — Worked example in mV/V: 2 kN∙m torque measuring device clockwise torque, incremental series and decremental series
91 Table B.4B — Worked example in mV/V: 2 kN·m torque measuring device clockwise torque, incremental series and decremental series
92 Table B.4C — Worked example in mV/V: 2 kN·m torque measuring device clockwise torque, incremental series and decremental series
93 Table B.5A — Uncertainties calculated in accordance with Annex B
94 Table B.5B — Uncertainties calculated in accordance with Annex B
95 Table B.6A — Uncertainty interval calculated in accordance with Annex B
Table B.6B — Uncertainty interval calculated in accordance with Annex B
96 Figure B.2 — Worked example in mV/V: Sensitivity as a function of applied torque
Annex C (informative)  Bandwidth
97 Figure C.1 — Examples of level torque signal response (acceptable) and -3 dB response (not acceptable)
98 Figure C.2 — Illustration of data skew between an instantaneous torque value and the value due to sample points timing
100 Bibliography
BS 7996:2018 - TC
$217.84