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BS 8300-1:2018

$163.04

Design of an accessible and inclusive built environment – External environment. Code of practice

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2018 100
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This part of BS 8300 gives recommendations for the design of the external built environment, including the approaches to buildings, to accommodate users with the widest range of characteristics and capabilities. It applies to:

  1. key external features within the curtilage of or associated with a building or group of buildings, such as parking provision, setting‑down points, access routes to and around buildings, and the approaches of entrances to buildings;

    NOTE 1 The recommendations in this part of BS 8300 mainly cover access in the external environment and the approaches to buildings. The standard makes reference to design of internal environments but the main recommendations for design of internal environments are given in BS 8300‑2.

  2. other aspects of the external environment such as street design, landscaping, way‑finding and information, horizontal and vertical movement, and public facilities.

The recommendations given in this part of BS 8300 apply largely to new developments, but can also be used when assessing the accessibility and usability of the existing external environment and, where practicable, as a basis for its improvement. The extent to which the recommendations apply to scheduled monuments, registered parks and gardens, registered battlefields and conservation areas is determined on a case‑by‑case basis.

NOTE 2 This part of BS 8300 does not give recommendations for the management and maintenance of external environments, but a list of issues to be considered is given in Annex A.

This part of BS 8300 does not apply to individual dwellings.

NOTE 3 Individual dwellings are covered by BS 9266.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 Foreword
9 Introduction
10 1 Scope
2 Normative references
11 3 Terms and definitions
13 4 Integrating inclusive design principles into the development process
14 4.1 Inclusive design strategy
15 Table 1 — Inclusive design strategy
4.2 Design and access statements
16 4.3 Access strategy
5 Strategic site and building layout
5.1 Site planning and position of buildings and other features
17 5.2 Navigation, orientation and way‑finding
19 6 Arriving at a destination
6.1 Setting‑down and picking‑up points
20 Figure 1 — Setting‑down points
21 Figure 2 — Dropped kerbs
22 6.2 Public transport infrastructure
23 7 Parking provision
24 7.1 Cycle parking
7.2 Provision of designated accessible parking spaces
Table 2 — Provision of designated accessible parking spaces
25 7.3 Designated on‑street parking
7.4 Designated off‑street parking
26 Figure 3 — Example of a designated on‑street parallel parking space
27 7.5 Access to, and location of, designated off‑street parking spaces
28 7.6 Design and layout of designated off‑street parking spaces
Figure 4 — Access around designated off‑street parking spaces
29 Figure 5 — Markings for multiple designated off‑street parking spaces
7.7 Multi‑storey car parks
30 7.8 Garaging and enclosed parking spaces
Figure 6 — A garage designed for a wheelchair user and an ambulant driver
31 7.9 Electric vehicle charging
7.10 Mobility services and provision for electric mobility scooters
7.11 Entrances to car parks, and parking controls
32 7.12 Parking meters, payment systems and ticket dispensers
33 Figure 7 — Key dimensions relating to ticket dispensing machines for use by wheelchair users
8 Horizontal movement
8.1 Access routes
35 Figure 8 — The design of access routes
36 8.2 Hazards on an access route
39 Figure 9 — Projections into an access route that do not need hazard protection
40 Figure 10 — Projections into an access route that need hazard protection
41 8.3 Information and signage
8.4 Pedestrian surfaces
42 8.5 Gates, barriers and restrictions
43 9 Vertical movement
9.1 Steps and stairs
46 Figure 11 — Use of a corduroy hazard warning surface and handrails on an external stepped access
47 9.2 Ramps
48 Table 3 — Maximum permissible relationship between going, gradient and rise of ramps
50 9.3 Handrails
52 9.4 Lifting appliances, escalators and moving walks
53 9.5 Subways and bridges
54 10 Public facilities
10.1 Meeting and information points
55 10.2 Permanent visitor attractions
10.3 Temporary external events
56 10.4 Public art
10.5 Refreshment areas
57 10.6 Public telecommunications
10.7 Seating
58 10.8 Water features
10.9 Trees, planting and soft landscaping
59 10.10 Sanitary accommodation
10.11 Assistance dog toilets/spending areas
11 Lighting
60 Table 4 — Environmental zones
11.1 General principles of lighting
61 Table 5 — The artificial lighting of specific applications
11.2 Avoiding glare and shadows
62 11.3 Colour rendering
11.4 Illumination for lip reading
11.5 Ramps
11.6 Steps and stairs
11.7 Meeting and information points
11.8 Way‑finding
63 12 Specific locations
12.1 Nature trails
12.2 Beaches and piers
64 12.3 Parks and gardens
65 12.4 Fishing and angling
12.5 Historic landscapes and monuments
12.6 Play areas
67 Annex A (informative)  Management and maintenance
72 Annex B (informative)  Using light reflectance values (LRVs) to assess visual contrast
73 Figure B.1 — Zones of good, acceptable and poor visual contrast in relation to the LRV of two adjacent surfaces
74 Table B.1 — Light reflectance values associated with the BS 4800A) range of colours
76 Annex C (informative)  Space allowances for wheelchair manoeuvring and access to vehicles
77 Table C.1 — Width required at the side of a vehicle or between vehicles in a car park
78 Table C.2 — Widths for access at the side and the rear of a vehicle or between vehicles in a car park
79 Annex D (informative)  Temporary external events
85 Annex E (informative)  Space allowances for people passing on an access route
Figure E.1 — Space allowances for people on an access route
86 Annex F (informative)  Slip potential characteristics of treads, ramp surfaces and floor finishes
88 Bibliography
92 Index
BS 8300-1:2018
$163.04