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BS EN 16516:2017+A1:2020

$198.66

Construction products: Assessment of release of dangerous substances. Determination of emissions into indoor air

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 64
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This document specifies a horizontal reference method for the determination of emissions of regulated dangerous substances from construction products into indoor air. This method is applicable to volatile organic compounds, semi-volatile organic compounds, very volatile aldehydes and ammonia. It is based on the use of a test chamber and subsequent analysis of the organic compounds by GC-MS, HPLC, and for ammonia, subsequent analysis by spectrophotometric methods or any equivalent analytical methods (such as ion chromatography and ammonium specific electrode).

NOTE 1 Supplemental information is given on indirect test methods (see Annex B) and on measuring very volatile organic compounds (see Annex C).

NOTE 2 This European Standard describes the overall procedure and makes use of existing standards mainly by normative reference, complemented when necessary with additional or modified normative requirements.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
10 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
3.1 Terms and definitions
16 3.2 Abbreviations
4 Intended conditions of use, emission scenarios and European reference room
4.1 Intended conditions of use and emission scenario
17 4.2 Reference room and emission scenario
4.2.1 General
4.2.2 Dimensions and loading factors in the reference room
18 4.2.3 Ventilation in the reference room
4.2.4 Climate conditions in the reference room
4.3 Time schedule of emission(s) determination
5 Product sampling and transport to the laboratory
5.1 General
5.2 Objective of sampling
5.3 Preparation of a sampling plan and sampling strategy
5.3.1 General
19 5.3.2 Sampling approach
5.3.3 Population and sub-population
5.3.4 Scale
5.3.5 Size of samples, of increments when relevant, and sampling techniques
20 5.3.6 Sampling location and moment
5.4 Information from the testing laboratory needed to complement the product sampling plan
5.5 Packaging and transport of laboratory sample
21 5.6 Sample description, marking of laboratory samples and the sampling report
5.7 Chain of custody report
5.8 Dispatch of product samples, time schedule
22 6 Handling of product samples in the laboratory
6.1 Storage of sample in the testing laboratory
6.2 Preparation of the test specimen
23 7 Test chamber conditions
7.1 Principles
7.2 Dimensions of test specimen
7.3 Loading factor
24 7.4 Ventilation
7.5 Air velocity
7.6 Cleanliness of test chamber
7.7 Testing climate (temperature, relative humidity of supply air)
7.8 Storage of test specimen
25 7.9 Large products or inhomogeneous products
7.10 Volume of test chamber
7.11 Placement of test specimen in test chamber
8 Determination of vapour-phase !deleted text” compounds in test chamber air
8.1 Common requirements
26 8.2 Determination of VOCs and SVOCs in test chamber air
8.2.1 General
27 8.2.2 Analytical system
8.2.2.1 General
8.2.2.2 Capillary GC column
8.2.2.3 Checks on analytical system performance
28 8.2.2.4 Analytical system performance criteria
29 8.2.2.5 Tune requirements for the mass spectrometer detector
8.2.2.6 Laboratory proficiency testing schemes and participation in round-robin exercises
8.2.3 Tube conditioning and laboratory blank tubes
30 8.2.4 Sampling test chamber air
8.2.5 Identification, calibration and analysis
8.2.5.1 Identification
8.2.5.2 Quantification
32 8.2.5.3 Reporting and quantification limits
8.2.5.4 Determining the quantification limit
33 8.2.5.5 Identified compounds (target and non-target compounds)
8.2.5.6 Unidentified compounds
8.2.6 Total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) and total semi-volatile organic compounds (TSVOC)
8.2.6.1 General background
34 8.2.6.2 Calculation of TVOC and TSVOC
8.3 Determination of formaldehyde and some other volatile and very volatile carbonyl compounds in test chamber air
8.3.1 General
35 8.3.2 Analytical system
8.3.3 Sampling test chamber air
8.3.4 Blank tubes
8.3.5 Identification, calibration and analysis
8.3.5.1 Identification
8.3.5.2 Quantification
8.4 !Determination of ammonia in test chamber air
8.4.1 Sampling
36 8.4.2 Analysis
8.4.2.1 Spectrophotometric analysis
8.4.2.2 Equivalent analytical methods
8.4.3 Test chamber conditions
8.4.4 Test report
37 8.5 Other general aspects of quality control
8.5.1 Laboratory quality checks
8.5.2 External references
9 Calculation of specific emission rates and expression of results at the reference room
40 10 Reporting for the horizontal reference method
10.1 General
10.2 Sampling
10.3 Handling of samples in the laboratory, preparation of test specimen
41 10.4 Test chamber conditions
10.5 Determination of vapour-phase organic compounds !and ammonia” in test chamber air
10.6 Calculation and reporting of test results
42 11 Indirect methods
43 Annex A (informative)Repeatability and reproducibility
A.1 Repeatability
A.2 Reproducibility
45 Annex B (informative)Examples of indirect methods (also called simplified, screening, secondary, derived or alternative methods)
B.1 General
B.2 Indirect methods-emissions testing
B.2.1 Emission cell
B.2.2 Micro-chamber
46 B.2.3 Thermal extraction
B.3 Indirect methods specifying alternative procedures
B.3.1 Headspace and in-can VOC determination
B.3.2 VOC content determination
B.3.3 Formaldehyde specific methods Formaldehyde-specific testing methods are
B.4 Other secondary methods — Prediction of results at specified time
47 Annex C (informative)Information on very volatile organic compound (VVOC) testing
48 Annex D (informative)Example of a form for the sampling report
49 Annex E (informative)Example form for a chain of custody report
50 Annex F (informative)Benzene artefact generation on Tenax
51 Annex G (normative)List of non-carcinogenic VOCs
59 Annex H (informative)List of carcinogenic VOCs
BS EN 16516:2017+A1:2020
$198.66