BS EN 1994-1-2:2005+A1:2014
$215.11
Eurocode 4. Design of composite steel and concrete structures – General rules. Structural fire design
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2014 | 114 |
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This Part 1-2 of EN 1994 deals with the design of composite steel and concrete structures for the accidental situation of fire exposure and is intended to be used in conjunction with EN 1994-1-1 and EN 1991-1-2. This Part 1-2 only identifies differences from, or supplements to, normal temperature design.
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This Part 1-2 of EN 1994 deals only with passive methods of fire protection. Active methods are not covered.
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This Part 1-2 of EN 1994 applies to composite steel and concrete structures that are required to fulfil certain functions when exposed to fire, in terms of:
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avoiding premature collapse of the structure (load bearing function);
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limiting fire spread (flame, hot gases, excessive heat) beyond designated areas (separating function).
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This Part 1-2 of EN 1994 gives principles and application rules (see EN 1991-1-2) for designing structures for specified requirements in respect of the aforementioned functions and the levels of performance.
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This Part 1-2 of EN 1994 applies to structures, or parts of structures, that are within the scope of EN 1994-1-1 and are designed accordingly. However, no rules are given for composite elements which include prestressed concrete parts.
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For all composite cross-sections longitudinal shear connection between steel and concrete should be in accordance with EN 1994-1-1 or be verified by tests (see also 4.3.4.1.5 and Annex I).
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Typical examples of concrete slabs with profiled steel sheets with or without reinforcing bars are given in Figure 1.1.
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Typical examples of composite beams are given in Figures 1.2 to 1.5. The corresponding constructional detailing is covered in section 5.
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Typical examples of composite columns are given in Figures 1.6 to 1.8. The corresponding constructional detailing is covered in section 5.
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Different shapes, like circular or octagonal cross-sections may also be used for columns. Where appropriate, reinforcing bars may be replaced by steel sections.
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The fire resistance of these types of constructions may be increased by applying fire protection materials.
NOTE: The design principles and rules given in 4.2, 4.3 and 5 refer to steel surfaces directly exposed to the fire, which are free of any fire protection material, unless explicitly specified otherwise.
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P The methods given in this Part 1-2 of EN 1994 are applicable to structural steel grades S235, S275, S355, S420 and S460 of EN 10025, EN 10210-1 and EN 10219-1.
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For profiled steel sheeting, reference is made to section 3.5 of EN 1994-1-1.
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Reinforcing bars should be in accordance with EN 10080.
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Normal weight concrete, as defined in EN 1994-1-1, is applicable to the fire design of composite structures. The use of lightweight concrete is permitted for composite slabs.
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This part of EN 1994 does not cover the design of composite structures with concrete strength classes lower than C20/25 and LC20/22 and higher than C50/60 and LC50/55.
NOTE : Information on Concrete Strength Classes higher than C50/60 is given in section 6 of EN 1992-1-2. The use of these concrete strength classes may be specified in the National Annex.
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For materials not included herein, reference should be made to relevant CEN product standards or European Technical Approval (ETA).