BS EN 61331-1:2014
$142.49
Protective devices against diagnostic medical X-radiation – Determination of attenuation properties of materials
| Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
| BSI | 2014 | 30 |
IEC 61331:2014 applies to materials in sheet form used for the manufacturing of protective devices against X-radiation of radiation qualities generated with X-ray tube voltages up to 400 kV and gamma radiation emitted by radionuclides with photon energies up to 1,3 MeV. This Part 1 is not intended to be applied to protective devices when these are to be checked for the presence of their attenuation properties before and after periods of use. This Part 1 specifies the methods of determining and indicating the attenuation properties of the materials. The attenuation properties are given in terms of: – attenuation ratio; – build-up factor; and – attenuation equivalent together with, as appropriate, an indication of homogeneity and mass per unit area. Ways of stating values of attenuation properties in compliance with this part of the International Standard are included. Excluded from the scope of this International Standard are the methods for periodical checks of protective devices, particularly of protective clothing, the methods of determining attenuation by layers in the radiation beam, and the methods of determining attenuation for purposes of protection against ionizing radiation provided by walls and other parts of an installation. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition of IEC 61331-1, published in 1994. It constitutes a technical revision. This second edition has been adapted to apply to the present technology. In particular, this second edition is consistently applicable to lead- and non-lead-containing materials. The essential changes and extensions are: – the extension of the scope to cover photon-emitting radionuclides; – improved methods to determine the attenuation ratio; – the addition of the so-called inverse broad beam condition; – the addition of a method to calculate the attenuation ratio of photon-emitting radionuclides; – the definition of new standard X- and gamma radiation qualities used for testing; – the addition of the so-called lead equivalent class; and – tables of attenuation ratios, build-up factors and first half-value layers for the standard radiation qualities filtered with different thicknesses of lead.
PDF Catalog
| PDF Pages | PDF Title |
|---|---|
| 6 | English CONTENTS |
| 8 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
| 9 | 3 Terms and definitions 4 Methods to determine the attenuation ratio 4.1 General 4.2 narrow beam condition 4.2.1 General description 4.2.2 Air kerma rate measurements |
| 10 | 4.2.3 Radiation qualities and radiation detector |
| 11 | 4.2.4 Signal to noise condition Figures Figure 1 – Narrow beam condition |
| 12 | 4.2.5 Attenuation ratio evaluation 4.3 Broad beam condition 4.3.1 General description 4.3.2 Air kerma rate measurements 4.3.3 Radiation qualities and radiation detector |
| 13 | 4.3.4 Signal to noise condition Figure 2 – broad beam condition |
| 14 | 4.3.5 Attenuation ratio evaluation 4.4 Inverse broad beam condition 4.4.1 General description 4.4.2 Air kerma rate measurements |
| 15 | 4.4.3 Radiation qualities and radiation detector Figure 3 – Inverse broad beam condition |
| 16 | 4.4.4 Signal to noise condition 4.4.5 Attenuation ratio evaluation 4.5 Calculation of the attenuation ratio for photon-emitting radionuclides 4.5.1 Equation 4.5.2 Decay data 4.5.3 Mass attenuation and mass energy-absorption coefficients |
| 17 | 4.5.4 Verification of the mass- attenuation coefficients of the test material Tables Table 1 – Standard radiation qualities for x-ray beams |
| 18 | 5 Determination of attenuation properties 5.1 attenuation ratio 5.1.1 Determination 5.1.2 Indication 5.2 build-up factor 5.2.1 Determination 5.2.2 Indication 5.3 Attenuation equivalent 5.3.1 Determination Table 2 – Standard gamma radiation qualities according to ISO 4037-1 |
| 19 | 5.3.2 Indication 5.4 lead equivalent 5.4.1 Determination 5.4.2 Indication 5.5 lead equivalent class for a specified range of radiation qualities 5.5.1 Materials 5.5.2 Standard thicknesses 5.5.3 Conditions for assignment to a lead equivalent class |
| 20 | 5.5.4 Indication 5.6 Homogeneity 5.6.1 Determination 5.6.2 Indication 6 Statement of compliance |
| 21 | Annex A (informative) Tables of attenuation ratios, build-up factors and first half-value layers |
| 22 | Table A.1 – attenuation ratios FN of lead thicknesses from 0,125 mm to 2 mm calculated for radiation qualities of Table 1 according to the formula given in 4.5.4 |
| 23 | Table A.2 – build-up factor B measured for radiation qualities of Table 1 according to the formula given in 5.2.1 for lead thicknesses 0,25 mm, 0,35 mm and 0,50 mm Table A.3 – attenuation ratios FN of lead thicknesses from 0,125 mm to 7 mm calculated for radiation qualities of Tables 1and 2 according to the formula given in 4.5.4 |
| 24 | Table A.4 – First half-value layers in mm Al of radiation qualities of Table 1 as a function of additional lead filters of different thicknesses in the range from 0,125 mm to 2 mm |
| 25 | Table A.5 – First half-value layers in mm Cu of radiation qualities of Table 1 as a function of additional lead filters of different thicknesses in the range from 0,125 mm to 4 mm |
| 26 | Bibliography |
| 27 | Index of defined terms used in this International Standard |
