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BS EN IEC 61757-4-3:2020

$198.66

Fibre optic sensors – Part 4-3: Electric current measurement. Polarimetric method

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 56
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PDF Pages PDF Title
2 undefined
5 Annex ZA(normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications
7 English
CONTENTS
10 FOREWORD
12 INTRODUCTION
13 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
15 4 Components of optical current sensor using polarimetric method
4.1 General descriptions
Figures
Figure 1 – Measurement system using optical current sensor
16 4.2 Classification of Faraday elements
Figure 2 – Construction of optical current sensor
17 5 Characteristic test
5.1 General information
5.2 Output power of light source
Figure 3 – Classification of Faraday elements
Tables
Table 1 – List of parameters to be obtained
18 5.3 Input power of light detector
5.4 I/O characteristics
5.4.1 General
Figure 4 – Example of an optical power monitor
Figure 5 – Example of the amplifying circuit of a light detector
19 5.4.2 Test method
Figure 6 – I/O characteristics of an optical current sensor
20 Figure 7 – Measurement system of waveform comparison method
Table 2 – Test method
21 5.4.3 Test procedure
Figure 8 – Measurement system of AC bridge method
23 5.4.4 Evaluation
24 5.5 Warm-up time
5.5.1 General
5.5.2 Test method
5.5.3 Evaluation
5.6 Current conditions for obtaining each parameter
Table 3 – Current conditions for obtaining each parameter
25 5.7 Input parameter dependency
5.7.1 Frequency characteristic
5.7.2 Transient characteristic
26 Figure 9 – Transient characteristics of AC dedicated system
27 5.8 External environment dependency
5.8.1 Steady state temperature characteristic test
Figure 10 – Transient characteristics of DC/AC system
29 Figure 11 – Configuration example of steady state temperature characteristictest and transient temperature characteristic test of sensor part
Figure 12 – Example of temperature profile
30 5.8.2 Transient temperature characteristic test
Figure 13 – Birefringence change during temperature change
32 5.8.3 External magnetic field test
Figure 14 – Example of temperature programme
33 5.8.4 Conductor position test
Figure 15 – Position of the outer conductor in the externalmagnetic field test when the Faraday element is an optical fibre
34 5.8.5 Vibration test
Figure 16 – Position of the conductor in the conductorposition test when the Faraday element is an optical fibre
35 Annex A (informative)Principle of optical current sensor
A.1 Outline
A.2 Faraday effect
Figure A.1 – Faraday effect
36 A.3 Types of Faraday element
A.4 Conversion of the Faraday effect into an electric signal
A.4.1 Detection of the Faraday effect of nonmagnetic material
A.4.2 Detection of the Faraday effect of ferromagnetic material
37 A.5 Current detection method
A.5.1 General
A.5.2 Examples of current detection method
Figure A.2 – Configuration of current detection method using Faraday effect
38 Figure A.3 – Basic configuration of intensity modulation type optical current sensor
Figure A.4 – Configuration example of intensitymodulation type reflective optical current sensor
39 Figure A.5 – Configuration example of interference type optical current sensor
40 Annex B (informative) Features of optical current sensor technology
41 Annex C (informative) Design considerations
C.1 General information
C.2 Performance restricting factors
42 C.3 Procedure for determining the specifications of the equipment
44 Annex D (informative) Optical current sensor output in the application of other phase magnetic fields
D.1 Ampere’s circulation integral law
D.2 Influence of other phase magnetic fields
Figure D.1 – The law of Ampere’s circulation integral
45 Figure D.2 – Image diagram of incomplete closed loop
46 Annex E (informative)Measurement parameter performance table
E.1 General
E.2 Output power of light source
E.3 Input power of light detector
E.4 I/O characteristics
Table E.1 – Output power of light source
Table E.2 – Input power of light detector
Table E.3 – I/O characteristics
47 E.5 Frequency characteristics
Table E.4 – Frequency characteristics
48 E.6 Transient characteristics
E.7 Steady state temperature characteristics
Figure E.1 – Example of the transient characteristic
Figure E.2 – Example of the temperature characteristics at current 0
49 E.8 Transient temperature characteristics
Figure E.3 – Example of the temperature characteristics at rated current
Figure E.4 – Example of the transient temperaturecharacteristics at input current 0
50 E.9 External magnetic field
Figure E.5 – Example of the transient temperaturecharacteristics at rated current
Table E.5 – External magnetic field
51 E.10 Conductor positions
Figure E.6 – Positions of the outer conductor
Figure E.7 – Positions of the conductor in the conductor positions test
Table E.6 – Conductor position
52 E.11 Vibration
Figure E.8 – Example of the vibration test at current 0
Figure E.9 – Example of the vibration test at rated current
53 Bibliography
BS EN IEC 61757-4-3:2020
$198.66