BS EN IEC 62793:2020
$189.07
Thunderstorm warning systems. Protection against lightning
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2020 | 50 |
IEC 62793:2020(E) describes the characteristics of thunderstorm warning systems (TWSs) in order to implement lightning hazard preventive measures. Single sensors and/or a network of sensors (e.g. lightning location system) can be used as a TWS. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition, published in 2016. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: – portable devices are no longer covered by this standard; – in Clause 5, classes of TWS have been deleted; – in Clause 6, updated figures and more detailed text are provided to better illustrate the alarm timeline; – in Clause 9, the text has been summarized and refers now to the application guide given in Annex F; – annexes have been reorganized; – Annex E is normative.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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2 | undefined |
5 | Annex ZA(normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications |
7 | CONTENTS |
9 | FOREWORD |
11 | INTRODUCTION |
12 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references |
13 | 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions |
16 | 3.2 Abbreviated terms |
17 | 4 Thunderstorm phases and detectable phenomena for alarming |
18 | 5 Description of thunderstorm detectors and their properties Tables Table 1 ā Parameters related to sensor technologies |
19 | 6 Alarm method 6.1 General 6.2 Areas 6.2.1 Target (TA) Table 2 ā Local sensor characteristics |
20 | 6.2.2 Surrounding area (SA) 6.2.3 Monitoring area (MA) 6.2.4 Coverage area (CA) Figures Figure 1 ā Examples of different target and surrounding areas |
21 | 6.3 Alarm triggering and clearing Figure 2 ā Principles of the coverage area (CA), the monitoring area (MA),the surrounding area (SA) and the target (TA) |
23 | 6.4 Alarm information delivery 7 Installation Figure 3 ā Example of an alarm Table 3 ā Alarms related to LRE |
24 | 8 Maintenance 9 Performance evaluation 9.1 General |
25 | 9.2 Evaluation of a TWS by cross-correlation with other sources of information |
26 | 10 TWS application |
27 | Annexes Annex A (informative) Overview of the lightning phenomena A.1 Origin of thunderclouds and electrification A.2 Lightning phenomena |
28 | Figure A.1 ā Standard lightning classifications |
29 | A.3 Electric thunderstorm and lightning characteristics useful for prevention A.3.1 Electrostatic field A.3.2 Electromagnetic fields A.3.3 Other parameters useful in lightning detection |
31 | Annex B (informative) Thunderstorm monitoring techniques B.1 General B.2 Single sensor detection techniques B.2.1 Generalities B.2.2 Detector based on electrostatic field B.2.3 Detector based on electromagnetic field |
32 | B.3 Multi-sensor location techniques B.3.1 Generalities B.3.2 Magnetic direction finder (MDF) B.3.3 Time of arrival (TOA) B.3.4 Interferometry |
33 | Annex C (informative) Recommended preventive actions |
34 | Annex D (informative) Example of TWS evaluation D.1 Example of TWS evaluation on a wind turbine site Figure D.1 ā Lightning activity in the target (TA) in red and surrounding area (SA) in orange for a period of fifteen years (2000-2014) |
35 | D.2 Evaluation of TWS efficiency using LLS Table D.1 ā Performance results of a TWS evaluation based on archived lightning data for a 15-year period (2000-2014), related to some of the key parameters |
36 | Table D.2 ā Example of delivered alarms evaluation |
37 | Annex E (normative) How to test thunderstorm detectors E.1 General E.2 Laboratory tests E.2.1 General E.2.2 Resistance to UV radiation tests (for non-metallic sensor housing) |
38 | E.2.3 Resistance tests to corrosion (for metallic parts of sensor) E.2.4 Mechanical tests E.2.5 Index of protection confirmation (IP Code) |
39 | E.2.6 Electric tests |
40 | E.2.7 Marking test E.2.8 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) E.3 Optional tests on an open air platform under natural lightning conditions |
41 | Figure E.1 ā Difference in electric field measurement during one thunderstorm event |
43 | Annex F (informative) Application guide F.1 General Table F.1 ā Identification of typical hazardous situations where a TWS improves safety |
44 | F.2 Examples of application of a TWS F.2.1 Golf course F.2.2 Oil storage facility F.2.3 Crane |
45 | F.3 Selection of parameters of TWS Figure F.1 ā Human risk calculated for a crane with LPS at level I |
46 | Figure F.2 ā Example of the alarms given by a TWS based on an EFS with three different field thresholds Table F.2 ā Example of effect of settings on alarm performance |
47 | Figure F.3 ā Example of the alarms given by a TWS based on an LLS with three different radii of the monitoring area |
48 | Bibliography |