BS ISO 5660-1:2015+A1:2019:2021 Edition
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Reaction-to-fire tests. Heat release, smoke production and mass loss rate – Heat release rate (cone calorimeter method) and smoke production rate (dynamic measurement)
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2021 | 64 |
This part of ISO 5660 specifies a method for assessing the heat release rate and dynamic smoke production rate of specimens exposed in the horizontal orientation to controlled levels of irradiance with an external igniter. The heat release rate is determined by measurement of the oxygen consumption derived from the oxygen concentration and the flow rate in the combustion product stream. The time to ignition (sustained flaming) is also measured in this test.
The dynamic smoke production rate is calculated from measurement of the attenuation of a laser light beam by the combustion product stream. Smoke obscuration is recorded for the entire test, regardless of whether the specimen is flaming or not.
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
---|---|
2 | National foreword |
7 | Foreword |
9 | 1 Scope 2 Normative references 3 Terms and definitions |
11 | 4 Symbols |
12 | 5 Principle |
13 | 6 Apparatus 6.1 General 6.2 Cone-shaped radiant electrical heater 6.3 Radiation shield 6.4 Irradiance control 6.5 Weighing device |
14 | 6.6 Specimen holder 6.7 Retainer frame 6.8 Exhaust gas system with flow measuring instrumentation 6.9 Gas sampling apparatus |
15 | 6.10 Ignition circuit 6.11 Ignition timer 6.12 Oxygen analyser 6.13 Heat flux meters 6.14 Calibration burner |
16 | 6.15 Data collection and analysis system 6.16 Optional side screens 6.17 Smoke obscuration measuring system 6.18 Smoke system thermocouple 6.19 Optical filters |
17 | 7 Suitability of a product for testing 7.1 Surface characteristics 7.2 Asymmetrical products 7.3 Materials of short burning time 7.4 Composite specimens 7.5 Dimensionally unstable materials |
18 | 7.6 Materials that require testing under compression 8 Specimen construction and preparation 8.1 Specimens |
19 | 8.2 Conditioning of specimens 8.3 Preparation 8.3.1 Specimen wrapping 8.3.2 Specimen preparation 8.3.3 Preparing specimens of materials that require testing under compression |
20 | 9 Test environment 10 Calibration 10.1 Preliminary calibrations 10.1.1 General 10.1.2 Irradiance control system response characteristics 10.1.3 Weighing device response time 10.1.4 Weighing device output drift 10.1.5 Oxygen analyser delay and response times |
21 | 10.1.6 Oxygen analyser output noise and drift 10.1.7 Effect of side screens |
22 | 10.2 Operating calibrations 10.2.1 General 10.2.2 Weighing device accuracy 10.2.3 Oxygen analyser 10.2.4 Heat release rate calibration |
23 | 10.2.5 Heater calibration 10.3 Smoke meter calibration 10.3.1 Calibration with neutral density filters 10.3.2 Calibration before test 10.4 Less frequent calibrations 10.4.1 Operating heat flux meter calibration 10.4.2 Linearity of heat release rate measurements 10.4.3 Accuracy of calibration burner flow meter |
24 | 11 Test procedure 11.1 General precautions 11.2 Initial preparation |
25 | 11.3 Procedure |
26 | 12 Calculations 12.1 General 12.2 Calibration constant for oxygen consumption analysis 12.3 Heat release rate |
27 | 12.4 Exhaust duct flow rate 12.5 Mass loss rate |
28 | 12.6 Smoke obscuration 13 Test report |
39 | Annex A (informative) Commentary and guidance notes for operators |
44 | Annex B (informative) Supplementary calculations — Normalization to the mass loss rate of the specific extinction area of specimen |
46 | Annex C (informative) Resolution, precision and bias |
52 | Annex D (informative) Mass loss rate and effective heat of combustion |
53 | Annex E (informative) Testing in the vertical orientation |
56 | Annex F (informative) Calibration of the working heat flux meter |
57 | Annex G (informative) Calculation of heat release with additional gas analysis |
61 | Annex H (informative) Calculation of Effective Critical Heat Flux for Ignition |
62 | Bibliography |