BSI 22/30445514 DC:2022 Edition
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BS 5410-3. Liquid fuel firing – Part 3. Installations for liquid fuelled standby generators, furnaces, kilns, ovens and other industrial purposes. Code of practice
Published By | Publication Date | Number of Pages |
BSI | 2022 | 77 |
PDF Catalog
PDF Pages | PDF Title |
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1 | 30445514.pdf |
3 | 30445514 – PDF.pdf |
5 | 1 Scope |
6 | 2 Normative references |
8 | 3 Terms and definitions 3.1 batch (or intermittent) furnace 3.2 bund 3.3 chimney 3.4 continuous furnace 3.5 critical application standby generators 3.6 direct fired furnace 3.6.1 open flame furnace 3.6.2 semi-muffle furnace |
9 | 3.7 drip tray 3.8 fire screen wall 3.9 flammable liquids 3.10 flue duct 3.11 furnace 3.12 high temperature furnace 3.13 indirect fired furnace 3.14 low temperature furnace 3.15 moving fire furnace 3.16 primary tank 3.17 service tank 3.18 standby generator |
10 | 3.19 tank chamber 4 Classification of fuels 5 Storage and handling temperatures for liquid fuels 6 Liquid fuel storage tanks and equipment 6.1 Liquid fuel tank construction |
11 | 6.2 Capacity 6.3 Selection of tanks 6.3.1 Above ground tanks |
12 | 6.3.2 Below ground tanks 6.4 Equipment for measurement of contents of liquid fuel storage tanks 6.4.1 Tank contents control and gauging 6.4.2 Tank contents display systems 6.4.2.1 General 6.4.2.2 Local display |
13 | 6.4.2.3 Remote display 6.5 Filling and monitoring procedures of liquid fuel storage tanks 6.6 Fill pipes and connections |
14 | 6.7 Vent pipes 6.8 Drainage and de-sludging facility |
15 | 6.9 Multiple storage tanks with return line connections 6.10 Installation of liquid fuel storage tanks |
16 | 6.11 Protection of steel tanks on site 6.12 Heating for liquid fuel storage tanks containing classes E, F, G and H oils and biofuels 6.12.1 General 6.12.2 Whole-tank heating only |
17 | 6.12.3 Tanks fitted with outflow heaters only 6.12.4 Tank heating combined with outflow heaters 6.12.5 Other recommendations for heating for liquid fuel storage tanks |
19 | 6.13 Service tanks 6.13.1 General 6.13.2 Heating of service tanks 6.14 Rooftop tanks |
20 | 6.15 Environmental elements 7 Liquid fuel handling systems from storage tank to fuel-using equipment 7.1 General |
21 | 7.2 Fuel supply systems for distillate fuels 7.2.1 Gravity supply systems 7.2.2 Pumped supply systems 7.2.2.1 General 7.2.2.1.1 Single pipe system 7.2.2.1.2 Two pipe system |
22 | 7.2.2.2 Use of transfer pump 7.2.2.3 Pumped ring main systems |
23 | 7.2.2.4 Liquid fuel suction lines 7.2.2.5 Filters |
24 | 7.2.2.6 Electric tracing 7.2.2.6.1 General 7.2.2.6.2 Installation recommendations |
25 | 7.2.3 Thermal insulation of pipelines 7.3 Materials and construction and erection of liquid fuel pipelines 7.3.1 Materials and construction |
26 | 7.3.2 Erection of liquid fuel pipelines 7.4 Testing of the pipework installation 7.4.1 General 7.4.2 Test method 7.5 Painting and identification |
27 | 7.6 Fire valve systems and their installation |
28 | 8 Accommodation for storage and service tanks 8.1 General 8.2 Tanks above ground away from or outside buildings (other than over or upon the roof) |
29 | 8.3 Steel tanks buried in the ground |
30 | 8.4 Tanks within, on or over a building |
32 | 8.5 Bunds (secondary containment) |
33 | 8.6 Siting of tank chambers within buildings with reference to means of escape and accessibility 8.6.1 Means of escape 8.6.2 Accessibility 8.7 Ventilation of tank chambers |
34 | 8.8 Automatic fire-extinguishing installations and foam inlets in tank chambers 8.9 Lighting and electrical equipment in tank chambers 9 Fuel selection considerations 10 Standby generator sets 10.1 General |
35 | 10.2 Accommodation for bulk storage tanks |
36 | 10.3 Fire protection 10.4 Noise levels 10.5 Exhaust emissions 10.6 Air Cooling System |
37 | 10.7 Electrical capacity 10.8 Control system |
38 | 10.9 Maintenance |
39 | 10.10 Fuel filtration 10.10.1 Filters 11 Control of standby generators 11.1 General 11.2 Temperature and pressure control |
40 | 12 Selection of burners for furnaces 12.1 General 12.2 Choosing liquid fuel burning equipment 13 Selection and application of burner types for furnaces 13.1 General |
41 | 13.2 Maximum and minimum heat input requirements 13.3 Heat release rates (heat release rate per unit volume) 13.4 Type and shape of flame 13.5 Configuration of the combustion zone 13.6 Combustion air source |
42 | 13.7 Pressure in the combustion zone |
43 | 13.8 Positioning of burners 13.9 Noise level |
44 | 14 Accommodation for and installation of furnaces 14.1 General 14.2 Fire resistance for furnace accommodation 14.2.1 Building design 14.2.2 Proximities 14.2.3 Enclosures 14.2.4 Foundations 14.2.5 Access doorways for buildings |
45 | 14.3 Automatic fire extinguishing installations and foam inlets 14.4 Access to and means of escape from buildings in which furnaces are located 14.4.1 Means of escape 14.4.2 Ventilation 14.4.3 Access and escape routes 14.5 Smoke outlets 14.6 Lighting 14.7 Plant access 14.8 Ventilation and supply of combustion air |
46 | 15 Waste gas handling equipment – Chimneys |
47 | 16 Means of heat recovery from waste gases 16.1 Regenerators 16.2 Recuperators 16.3 Waste heat combustion equipment and economizers |
48 | 17 Air supply facilities 18 Arrangements of additional ventilation where flammable solvents are evaporated in furnaces (ovens) 19 Explosion relief |
49 | 20 Exhausts 21 Commissioning, performance tests and handover 21.1 Commissioning arrangements |
50 | 21.2 Pre-commissioning procedure |
51 | 21.3 Commissioning procedure 21.3.1 General 21.3.2 Liquid fuel storage system 21.3.3 Liquid fuel handling system 21.3.3.1 General 21.3.3.2 Systems for class D fuels and biofuels |
52 | 21.3.3.3 Systems for class E, class F, class G and class H fuels and biofuels 21.3.4 Liquid fuel burners 21.3.4.1 General 21.3.4.2 Broad guide to procedure prior to firing |
53 | 21.3.4.3 Broad guide for procedure for firing 21.4 Performance tests |
54 | 21.5 Handover 22 Maintenance 22.1 General 22.2 Supplier’s and/or installer’s responsibility 22.2.1 Instructions |
55 | 22.2.2 Maintenance facilities 22.3 User’s responsibility 23 Furnace, kiln and oven operating and maintenance instructions 24 Combustion and safety controls for burners 24.1 General 24.2 Flame monitoring |
56 | 24.3 Failure of ignition 24.3.1 Automatic light-up 24.3.2 Manual light-up 24.3.3 Liquid fuel or vapour present 24.4 Failure of electricity supply and voltage variations |
57 | 24.5 Plant breakdown 24.6 Excess temperature 24.7 Change from selected liquid fuel pressure conditions 24.8 High or low liquid fuel temperature change 24.9 Fan failure 24.10 Fire at appliance 24.11 Remote alarms |
58 | 25 Waste gas removal 25.1 Height of chimneys 25.2 Number of chimneys or flues 25.3 Chimney cross-sectional area 25.4 Chimney exit 25.5 Internal surfaces of flues |
59 | 25.6 Types of construction 25.7 Lightning conductors 25.8 Inspection access 25.9 Connecting flues |
60 | 25.10 Dampers, draught control and combustion explosion relief doors |
61 | 25.11 Induced-draught fans 25.12 Balanced flues 26 Fans (induced draught or recirculation) 27 Ejectors 28 Waste gases cleaning equipment |
62 | 29 Electrical equipment 29.1 General 29.2 Wiring 29.3 Electrical isolation of standby generators 29.4 Electrical enclosures, components and cabling |
63 | 30 Automatic shut-off valves and manually operated isolating valves 31 Process regulated control devices |
64 | 32 Valve actuators 33 Ignition equipment 33.1 Maximum gas heat input 33.2 Types of ignition equipment 33.2.1 Hand torch 33.2.2 Direct spark ignition 33.2.3 Permanent gas pilot 33.2.4 Spark/gas igniters 34 Starting-up, shutting-down and flame monitoring control devices |
65 | 35 Pressure indicators 36 Temperature indicators 37 Flow meters and flow indicators 38 Instrumentation |
66 | 38.1 Essential instrumentation 38.2 Other instrumentation 39 Proving devices |
67 | 40 Safety control devices 40.1 General 40.2 Liquid fuel handling system 40.3 Housekeeping 40.4 Protection against combustion explosions |
68 | 40.5 Fire precautions 41 Visual supervision facilities 42 Hazards from use of air filters in combustion systems 43 Hazards arising from accumulation of unburnt liquid fuel in furnaces |
69 | Annex A (informative) Types of burners A.1 General A.2 Pressure-jet burners A.2.1 General A.2.2 Simplex pressure-jet A.2.3 Spill return pressure-jet A.2.4 Duplex pressure-jet A.2.5 Duple pressure-jet A.3 Two-fluid type A.3.1 General A.3.2 High pressure air or steam type |
70 | A.3.3 Medium pressure air type A.3.4 Low pressure air type A.3.5 Spinning cup or rotary type A.3.6 Emulsifying type A.3.7 Steam or air assisted pressure-jet type A.4 Types of burner control |
71 | A.5 Low NOx burners A.6 Multi-fuel burners Annex B (informative) Maintenance schedule for standby generators |