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BSI PD IEC/TR 62746-2:2015

$215.11

Systems interface between customer energy management system and the power management system – Use cases and requirements

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2015 354
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The success of the Smart Grid and Smart Home/Building/Industrial approach is very much related to interoperability, which means that Smart Grid and all smart devices in a Home/Building/Industrial environment have a common understanding of messages and data in a defined interoperability area (in a broader perspective, it does not matter if it as an energy related message, a management message or an informative message).

In contradiction, todayā€™s premises are covered by different networks and stand alone devices (see Figure 2).

The scope of this technical report is to describe the main pillars of interoperability to assist different Technical Committees in defining their interfaces and messages covering the whole chain between a Smart Grid and Smart Home/Building/Industrial area (see Figure 3).

The main topics of this technical report are:

  • To describe an architecture model from a logical point of view;

  • To describe a set of user stories that describe a number of situations related to energy flexibility and demand side management as well as an outline of potential upcoming Smart Building and Smart Home scenarios. The set of user stories does not have the ambition to list all home and building (energy) management possibilities, but is meant as a set of examples that are used as input in use cases and to check that the set of use cases is complete;

  • To describe a set of use cases based on the user stories and architecture. The use cases describe scenarios in which the communication between elements of the architecture are identified;

  • To further detail the communication, identified in the use cases, by describing the requirements for messages and information to be exchanged.

This technical report can also be used as a blue print for further smart home solutions like remote control, remote monitoring, ambient assistant living and so forth.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 CONTENTS
8 FOREWORD
10 INTRODUCTION
12 Figures
FigureĀ 1 ā€“ Examples of demand response capabilities
13 1 Scope
FigureĀ 2 ā€“ Smart environment as of today
14 2 Terms, definitions and abbreviations
2.1 Terms and definitions
FigureĀ 3 ā€“ Requirements for interoperability
17 FigureĀ 4 ā€“ External actor definition
FigureĀ 5 ā€“ Internal actor definition
20 2.2 Abbreviations
21 3 Requirements
3.1 Common architecture model ā€“ architectural requirements
Figure 6 ā€“ Smart Grid Coordination Group Functional Architecture Model (Smart Grid Coordination Group Sustainable Process (EU M490)) [9]
22 FigureĀ 7 ā€“ Interfaces in the Functional Architecture Model
23 FigureĀ 8 ā€“ Neutral interfaces
FigureĀ 9 ā€“ Mapping I/F structure
24 FigureĀ 10 ā€“ Example of a mapping of messages
FigureĀ 11 ā€“ Different CEM configurations see SG-CG/M490 [5] to [9]
25 FigureĀ 12 ā€“ Physical combinations
FigureĀ 13 ā€“ Examples of CEM architecture
26 3.2 SG CP (Smart Grid Connection Point)
3.2.1 Scope
3.2.2 Definition of SG CP (Smart Grid Connection Point)
3.2.3 Purpose of definition of SG CP (Smart Grid Connection Point)
FigureĀ 14 ā€“ ā€œGroup of domainsā€ and ā€œFunctional Architecture Modelā€
27 3.2.4 Target of demand / supply of power and information that is sent and received
3.2.5 Functional requirement of SG CP (Smart Grid Connection Point)
28 3.3 Communication requirements for the Smart Grid and the Smart Grid Connection Point (interface into the premises)
FigureĀ 15 ā€“ Smart Grid Connection Point SG CP
FigureĀ 16 ā€“ SG CP (in the case of interruption of electricalpower supply from energy supplier)
29 3.4 Common messages ā€“ information to be exchanged
3.4.1 General
3.4.2 Intention of user stories and use cases
30 FigureĀ 17 ā€“ User stories and use cases process
31 3.4.3 Relationship of user stories and use cases
3.4.4 Requirements for information exchange
FigureĀ 18 ā€“ Relationship user stories and use cases
32 FigureĀ 19 ā€“ Examples of information to be exchanged
33 Figure 20 ā€“ Sequence Diagram Flexible Start
Figure 21 ā€“ Sequence diagram price and environmental information
34 Figure 22 ā€“ Sequence diagram starting time
Tables
TableĀ 1 ā€“ Information requirements collection
42 3.4.5 Energy management concepts
43 FigureĀ 23 ā€“ Traffic Light Concept
44 3.4.6 Function-specific profiles
45 FigureĀ 24 ā€“ Structure of a power profile
46 FigureĀ 25 ā€“ Consumption and generation
FigureĀ 26 ā€“ Structure of an easy power profile
47 TableĀ 2 ā€“ Information requirements ā€œEnergy Profileā€
48 FigureĀ 27 ā€“ Structure of a price profile
TableĀ 3 ā€“ Information requirements ā€œPrice and Environment Profileā€
49 FigureĀ 28 ā€“ Structure of a load / generation management profile
TableĀ 4 ā€“ Information requirements ā€œDirect Load / Generation Management Profileā€
50 3.4.7 Comfort, management and status information
3.4.8 Upcoming profiles for new service requirements
FigureĀ 29 ā€“ Structure of a temperature profile
TableĀ 5 ā€“ Information requirements ā€œTemperature Profileā€
51 Annex A (informative) User stories and use cases collection
A.1 User stories
A.1.1 General
A.1.2 JWG1 Flex start washing machine
Figure A.1 ā€“ Kinds of user stories
52 A.1.3 JWG2 Flex start EV charging
53 A.1.4 JWG3 Severe grid stability issues
A.1.5 JWG4 Power limitation PV
54 A.1.6 JWG5 CEM manages devices
A.1.7 JWG6 Customer sells flexibility
55 A.1.8 JWG7 Customer sells decentralized energy
A.1.9 JWG8 Grid-related emergency situations
56 A.1.10 JWG9 Customer connects new smart device
A.1.11 JWG10 Energy consumption information
A.1.12 JWG11 Unexpected disconnect
A.1.13 JWG12 ExpectedYearlyCostsOfSmartDevice
57 A.1.14 JWG13 Energy storage and feed in based on tariff
A.1.15 JWG14 EnergyConsumptionManagementFromExternal
58 A.1.16 JWG15 Manage in-premises battery system
A.1.17 JWG16 Manage DER
A.1.18 JWG17 Peak shift contribution by battery aggregation
59 A.1.19 JWG18 Control appliances based on price information
A.1.20 JWG19 Control appliances based on energy savings signal
60 A.1.21 JWG20 Control appliances before power cut
A.1.22 JWG21 Control appliances in case of natural disaster
61 A.1.23 JWG22 Bilateral DR-negawatt
62 A.1.24 JWG23 User story lighting
A.1.25 JWG24 Energy market flexibility management
64 A.1.26 Japanese building scenarios on energy management
67 A.2 User stories and use case mapping table
68 Table A.1 ā€“ User stories ā€“ Use case mapping table
72 A.3 Use case descriptions
A.3.1 Overview
Figure A.2 ā€“ Use case and requirements process
Figure A.3 ā€“ Smart Grid Coordination Group Architecture Model [9]
73 A.3.2 High level use case (JWG1100) Flexible start of a smart device (SD)
75 Figure A.4 ā€“ SG CG Architecture Model [9]
79 A.3.3 Specialized use case (JWG1101) SD informs CEM about flexible start
81 Figure A.5 ā€“ Sequence diagram
Figure A.6 ā€“ SG CG Architecture Model [9]
85 A.3.4 Specialized use case (JWG-SPUC1102) CEM informs SD about starting time
86 Figure A.7 ā€“ Sequence diagram
87 Figure A.8 ā€“ SG CG Architecture Model [9]
90 A.3.5 Specialized use case (JWG1103) CEM informs SD about slot shift
91 Figure A.9 ā€“ SG CG Architecture Model [9]
95 A.3.6 Specialized use case (JWG1110) Control of Smart home appliances based on price information by time slot
97 Figure A.10 ā€“ Sequence diagram
Figure A.11 ā€“ SG CG Architecture Model [9]
102 A.3.7 High level use case (JWG1111) fuel cell operation with fixed tariff profile
105 Figure A.12 ā€“ SG CG Architecture Model [9]
109 A.3.8 High level use case (JWG112x) manage mixed energy system like heat pumps with pv, storage battery
113 Figure A.13 ā€“ Sequence Diagram
Figure A.14 ā€“ SG CG Architecture Model [9]
117 A.3.9 High level use case (JWG113x) log mixed energy system events of heat pumps with pv, storage battery
121 Figure A.15 ā€“ Sequence diagram
122 Figure A.16 ā€“ SG CG Architecture Model [9]
125 A.3.10 High level use case (JWG120x) Provide local power managing capabilities
128 Figure A.17 ā€“ Sequence diagram
129 Figure A.18 ā€“ SG CG Architecture Model [9]
132 A.3.11 High level use case (JWG121x) Provide local power managing capabilities
135 Figure A.19 ā€“ Sequence diagram
Figure A.20 ā€“ SG CG Architecture Model [9]
139 A.3.12 High level use case (JWG2000) Demand Supply Adjustment
143 Figure A.21 ā€“ Sequence diagram
149 A.3.13 High level use case (JWG2001) Cascaded CEM
151 Figure A.22 ā€“ Sequence diagram
156 A.3.14 High level use case (JWG2002) District Energy Management
159 Figure A.23 ā€“ Sequence diagram
165 A.3.15 High level use case (JWG2010) Information exchange on distributed power systems with RES
168 Figure A.24 ā€“ Sequence diagram
173 A.3.16 High level use case (JWG202x) Peak Shift Contribution by Battery Aggregation
183 Figure A.25 ā€“ Use case diagram
202 A.3.17 High level use case (JWG2041) Power Adjustment Normal Conditions
204 Figure A.26 ā€“ Sequence diagram
209 A.3.18 High level use case (JWG2042) Energy accommodation for buildings under disaster conditions
211 Figure A.27 ā€“ Sequence diagram
216 A.3.19 High level use case (JWG211x, based on WGSP211x) Tariff-Consumption information exchange
223 Figure A.28 ā€“ Sequence diagram
224 Figure A.29 ā€“ SG CG Architecture Model [9]
238 A.3.20 High level use case (WGSP 211x) Exchanging information on consumption, price device status, and warnings with external actors and within the home
263 A.3.21 High level use case (JWG212x, based on WGSP212x) Direct load-generation management (international)
268 Figure A.30 ā€“ Sequence diagram
269 Figure A.31 ā€“ SG CG Architecture Model [9]
283 A.3.22 High level use case (WGSP2120) Direct load / generation management (European)
286 Figure A.32 ā€“ SG CG Architecture Model [9]
291 Figure A.33 ā€“ Sequence diagram
296 Figure A.34 ā€“ Sequence diagram
298 Figure A.35 ā€“ Sequence diagram
301 A.3.23 high level use case (WGSP2140) Tariff synchronization
304 Figure A.36 ā€“ SG CG Architecture Model [9]
308 Figure A.37 ā€“ Sequence diagram
310 Figure A.38 ā€“ Sequence diagram
311 Figure A.39 ā€“ Sequence diagram
312 Figure A.40 ā€“ Sequence diagram
313 A.3.24 High level use case (JWG30xx) Energy Flexibility Management
334 A.3.25 Specialized use case (JWG3101) Energy production/storage integration
341 A.3.26 Specialized use case (JWG3102) Power loss notification and analysis
347 A.3.27 Specialized use case (JWG3103) Historical data visualization (external data processing and storage)
352 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC/TR 62746-2:2015
$215.11