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BSI PD IEC/TS 62910:2015

$142.49

Utility-interconnected photovoltaic inverters. Test procedure for low voltage ride-through measurements

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2015 30
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This Technical Specification provides a test procedure for evaluating the performance of Low Voltage Ride-Through (LVRT) functions in inverters used in utility-interconnected PV systems.

The technical specification is most applicable to large systems where PV inverters are connected to utility HV distribution systems. However, the applicable procedures may also be used for LV installations in locations where evolving LVRT requirements include such installations, e.g. single-phase or 3-phase systems.

The assessed LVRT performance is valid only for the specific configuration and operational mode of the inverter under test. Separate assessment is required for the inverter in other factory or user-settable configurations, as these may cause the inverter LVRT response to behave differently.

The measurement procedures are designed to be as non-site-specific as possible, so that LVRT characteristics measured at one test site, for example, can also be considered valid at other sites.

This technical specification is for testing of PV inverters, though it contains information that may also be useful for testing of a complete PV power plant consisting of multiple inverters connected at a single point to the utility grid. It further provides a basis for utility-interconnected PV inverter numerical simulation and model validation.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
4 CONTENTS
6 FOREWORD
8 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations
3.1 Terms, definitions and symbols
10 3.2 Abbreviations
11 4 Test circuit and equipment
4.1 General
4.2 Test circuit
4.3 Test equipment
4.3.1 Measuring instruments
Figures
Figure 1 – Testing circuit diagram
12 4.3.2 DC source
4.3.3 Short-circuit emulator
Tables
Table 1 – Accuracy of measurements
13 Figure 2 – Short-circuit emulator
14 Table 2 – Fault type and switch status
15 4.3.4 Converter based grid simulator
5 Test
5.1 Test protocol
Figure 3 – Converter device example
16 Table 3 – Test specification for LVRT (indicative) (1 of 2)
17 5.2 Test curve
18 5.3 Test procedure
5.3.1 Pre-test
5.3.2 No-load test
5.3.3 Tolerance
Figure 4 – LVRT curve example
19 5.3.4 Load test
6 Assessment criteria
Figure 5 – Tolerance of voltage drop
20 Annex A (informative) Circuit faults and voltage drops
A.1 Fault types
Table A.1 – Short-circuit paths for different fault types
22 A.2 Voltage drops
A.2.1 General
A.2.2 Three-phase short-circuit fault
Figure A.1 – Grid fault diagram
Figure A.2 – Diagram of voltage vector for three-phase short-circuit fault
23 A.2.3 Two-phase short-circuit fault with ground
Figure A.3 – Diagram of voltage vector of two-phase (BC) short-circuit fault with ground
Table A.2 – Amplitude and phase changes in three-phase short-circuit fault
24 A.2.4 Two-phase short-circuit fault without ground
Figure A.4 – Diagram of voltage vector of two-phase (BC) short-circuit fault
Table A.3 – Amplitude and phase changes in two-phase (BC) short-circuit fault with ground
Table A.4 – Amplitude and phase changes in two-phase (BC) short-circuit fault
25 A.2.5 Single-phase short-circuit fault with ground
Figure A.5 – Diagram of voltage vector of single-phase (A) short-circuit fault with ground
Table A.5 – Amplitude and phase changes in single-phase (A) short-circuit fault with ground
26 Annex B (informative) Determination of critical performance values in LVRT testing
B.1 General
B.2 Drop depth ratio
B.3 Ride-through time
B.4 Reactive current
27 B.5 Active power
Figure B.1 – Determination of reactive current output
Figure B.2 – Determination of active power recovery
28 Bibliography
BSI PD IEC/TS 62910:2015
$142.49