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BSI PD ISO/TS 16996:2015

$142.49

Solid biofuels. Determination of elemental composition by X-ray fluorescence

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2015 26
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This Technical Specification specifies the procedure for a determination of major and minor element concentrations in biomass material by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry or wavelength dispersive X-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometry using a calibration with biomass reference materials. A semi-quantitative determination may be carried out using matrix independent standards.

This Technical Specification is applicable for the following elements: Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Br, Mo, Cd, Sb, and Pb. Concentrations from approximately 0,000 1 % and above can be determined depending on the element, the calibration materials used and the instrument used.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
6 Foreword
7 Introduction
9 1 Scope
2 Normative references
3 Terms and definitions
10 4 Safety remarks
11 5 Symbols and abbreviated terms
5.1 Symbols
5.2 Abbreviated terms
6 Principle
12 7 Apparatus
8 Interferences and sources of error
13 9 Sample preparation
9.1 Preparation principles
9.2 Drying of general analysis sample material
9.3 Preparation of pressed pellet
10 Procedure
10.1 Analytical measurement conditions
10.1.1 Wavelength dispersive instruments
14 10.1.2 Energy dispersive instruments
15 10.2 Calibration
10.2.1 General
16 10.2.2 General calibration procedure
10.2.3 Calibration procedure using the pressed pellet method (recommended method)
17 10.3 Procedures for correcting matrix effect
10.3.1 Internal standard correction using Compton (incoherent) scattering method
10.3.2 Fundamental parameter approach
10.3.3 Fundamental or theoretical influence coefficient method
18 10.3.4 Empirical alpha correction
19 10.4 Analysis of the samples
11 Quality control
11.1 Drift correction procedure
11.2 Reference materials
12 Calculation of the result
20 13 Performance characteristics
14 Test report
21 Annex A (informative) Publicly available biomass reference materials
22 Bibliography
BSI PD ISO/TS 16996:2015
$142.49