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IEEE 1139-2022

$46.04

IEEE Standard Definitions of Physical Quantities for Fundamental Frequency and Time Metrology–Random Instabilities (Published)

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
IEEE 2022 60
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Revision Standard – Active. Methods of describing random instabilities of importance to frequency and time metrology are covered in this standard. Quantities covered include frequency, amplitude, and phase instabilities; spectral densities of frequency, amplitude, and phase fluctuations; and time-domain deviations of frequency fluctuations. In addition, recommendations are made for the reporting of measurements of frequency, amplitude, and phase instabilities, especially with regard to the recording of experimental parameters, experimental conditions, and calculation techniques.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
1 IEEE Std 1139™-2022 Front cover
2 Title page
4 Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
8 Participants
9 Introduction
10 Contents
11 1. Overview
1.1 Scope
1.2 Purpose
12 1.3 Word usage
2. Normative references
3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
13 3.2 Acronyms and abbreviations
14 4. Standards for characterizing or reporting measurements of frequency, amplitude, and phase instabilities
4.1 Relevant measurement and analysis parameters shall be given
15 4.2 Any preprocessing shall be indicated
4.3 Nonrandom phenomena
17 Annex A (informative) Measures of frequency, amplitude, and phase instabilities
A.1 General terms
18 A.2 Frequency domain
22 A.3 Time domain
32 A.4 Systematic instabilities
A.5 Time error prediction
35 Annex B (informative) Power laws and conversion between frequency and time domain
B.1 Power-law spectral densities
36 B.2 Conversion between frequency and time domain
37 B.3 The effect of frequency spurs
40 Annex C (informative) Examples of computation of deviations
C.1 Introduction
C.2 Allan deviation examples
43 C.3 Modified Allan deviation
45 C.4 Parabolic deviation example
46 C.5 Total deviation example
48 C.6 Dynamic Allan deviation example
49 Annex D (informative) Other deviations used to describe frequency instabilities in the time domain
50 Annex E (informative) Confidence limits of measurements
E.1 Frequency Domain
E.2 Time domain confidence intervals
53 E.3 Bayesian approach in the time domain
56 Annex F (informative)Bibliography
60 Back cover
IEEE 1139-2022
$46.04