IEEE 1184-2022(Redline)

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IEEE Guide for Batteries for Uninterruptible Power Supply Systems (Redline)

Published By	Publication Date	Number of Pages
IEEE	2022

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Category: IEEE

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Description

Revision Standard – Active. Various battery systems are discussed so that the user can make informed decisions on selection, installation design, installation, maintenance, and testing of stationary standby batteries used in uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems. UPS battery charging and converter components relation to the selection of the battery systems is described. Design requirements of the UPS components are beyond the scope of this document. Battery back-up systems for dc-output rectifiers are also beyond the scope of this document.

PDF Catalog

PDF Pages	PDF Title
1	IEEE Std 1184™-2022 Front cover
2	Title page
4	Important Notices and Disclaimers Concerning IEEE Standards Documents
8	Participants
9	Introduction
10	Contents
12	1. Overview 1.1 Scope 1.2 Purpose 1.3 Word usage
13	2. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 2.1 Definitions
15	2.2 Acronyms and abbreviations
17	3. Battery types 3.1 General 3.2 Performance considerations
18	3.3 Safety standards 3.4 Vented lead-acid (VLA) batteries
19	3.5 Valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) batteries
20	3.6 Vented nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) batteries
21	3.7 Partially recombinant Ni-Cd batteries 3.8 Nickel-zinc (Ni-Zn) batteries
22	3.9 Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries
25	4. Selection considerations 4.1 General 4.2 Reliability
26	4.3 Battery footprint and floor loading 4.4 Battery life
31	4.5 Ventilation 4.6 Thermal management
33	5. Application considerations 5.1 General
34	5.2 Installation design
37	5.3 UPS operating consideration
39	5.4 Warranty considerations
40	6. Battery sizing 6.1 General
41	6.2 Voltage window design 6.3 Temperature effects on sizing
43	6.4 Design and aging considerations 6.5 Battery sizing calculations
46	7. Commissioning 7.1 General 7.2 Design adherence 7.3 Installation adherence 7.4 Performance adherence 8. Maintenance and testing 8.1 General 8.2 Inspections
47	8.3 Safety
50	8.4 Maintenance of batteries
51	8.5 Maintenance specific to lead-acid batteries
55	8.6 Maintenance requirements—Ni-Cd
57	8.7 Maintenance requirements—Li-ion 8.8 Maintenance requirements—Ni-Zn
58	8.9 Testing
60	8.10 Data analysis
63	8.11 Record retention
64	Annex A (informative) Bibliography
67	Annex B (normative) Seismic requirements
68	Annex C (Informative) Lead-acid battery technology C.1 General C.2 Plate constructions
69	C.3 Plate thickness C.4 Grid alloys
70	C.5 Separators and retainers C.6 Electrolyte C.7 Plate element support
71	C.8 Containers and covers C.9 Container-to-cover and post seals C.10 Cell terminal posts
72	C.11 Flame arrestor vents C.12 Recombination in VRLA cells C.13 Catalysts
73	Annex D (informative) Nickel-cadmium (Ni-Cd) batteries D.1 General D.2 Plate construction
74	D.3 Cell construction
76	Annex E (informative) Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries E.1 General
77	E.2 Performance capabilities
78	E.3 Types of Li-ion batteries
80	Annex F (normative) Service life considerations F.1 Additional factors affecting battery life
82	F.2 Replacement criteria
83	F.3 Disposal
84	Annex G (informative) Commissioning
86	Annex H (normative) Maintenance, testing, and replacement intervals for aqueous batteries H.1 Maintenance and testing intervals
88	H.2 Replacement intervals
93	Annex I (informative) Ripple on the direct current (dc) bus
95	Annex J (informative) Constant load uninterruptible power supply (UPS) battery sizing J.1 Assumptions J.2 Operating conditions J.3 Voltage drop and cable sizing
97	J.4 Lead-acid calculations
98	J.5 Ni-Cd calculations
99	J.6 Li-ion calculations
101	J.7 Ni-Zn calculations
102	Annex K (informative) Varying load uninterruptible power supply (UPS) battery sizing
104	Annex L (informative) Theoretical maximum cable ampacities for short-duration applications
110	Back cover