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BS EN 15863:2015 – TC:2020 Edition

$258.95

Tracked Changes. Characterization of waste. Leaching behaviour test for basic characterization. Dynamic monolithic leaching test with periodic leachant renewal, under fixed conditions

Published By Publication Date Number of Pages
BSI 2020 135
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PDF Catalog

PDF Pages PDF Title
73 Contents Page
75 Foreword
76 Introduction
78 1 Scope
2 Normative references
79 3 Terms and definitions
81 4 Principle
5 Reagents
82 6 Equipment
83 7 Sample preparation
7.1 General
7.2 Preparation of the test portion
7.3 Determination of the geometric surface area
84 8 Procedure
8.1 Testing conditions
8.2 Step 1 of the leaching procedure
8.3 Steps 2 – 8 of the leaching procedure
85 Table 1 — Time intervals for eluates collection
8.4 Weight loss of the monolithic waste during the test
8.5 Further preparation of the eluates for analysis
86 8.6 Blank test
9 Calculations
9.1 Expression of results
9.1.1 General
87 9.1.2 Expression of results in terms of area related release
88 9.1.3 Expression of results in concentrations
9.1.4 Calculation of release mechanism
10 Performance characteristics
Table 2 — Typical values and observed ranges of the repeatability and reproducibility limits
89 11 Documentation and test report
11.1 General
11.2 General data
11.3 Leaching test conditions
11.4 Analytical report
90 11.5 Results of the leaching test
91 Annex A (informative) Identification of release mechanisms and use of test results
A.1 Introduction
A.2 Examples of factors influencing the leaching of monolithic waste
93 A.3 Long term release prediction
94 Annex B (informative) Assessment of release mechanisms (if required)
B.1 Overview of release mechanisms
Figure B.1 — Release pattern of diffusion (left) and dissolution (right)
95 B.2 Procedure of identification of release mechanisms
96 Figure B.2 — Summary of the procedure for identifying the release mechanism and specifying the level of release
B.3 Concentrations close to the limit of quantification
B.3.1 Overall low concentrations
97 B.3.2 Surface wash-off followed by low concentrations
B.4 Diffusion controlled release of a substance
B.4.1 Identification of diffusion controlled release
99 B.4.2 Surface wash-off preceding diffusion-controlled release
B.4.3 Diffusion-controlled release followed by depletion
B.4.4 Surface wash-off preceding diffusion-controlled release followed by depletion
B.5 Dissolution controlled release of a substance
100 B.6 Other release mechanism
B.6.1 Unidentified release mechanism
B.6.2 Surface wash-off of a substance
101 B.6.3 Depletion of a substance
102 B.6.4 Surface wash-off and depletion
B.7 Calculation of release
B.7.1 Area release
B.7.2 Surface wash-off
B.7.3 Release in the case of dissolution
B.7.4 Extrapolation of the cumulative area release for larger time values
103 Table B.1 — Calculation of the area release for time values greater than 64 days
B.8 Examples
107 Figure B.3
111 Figure B.4
115 Figure B.5
119 Figure B.6 — Interpretation of shortened DSL-tests for factory production control
120 Table B.2 — Calculation of the area release for shortened DSL-tests
122 Annex C (informative) Examples of data about the L/A ratio
Table C.1 — Vessel dimensions in relation with specimen of different sizes and/or shapes (based on L/A = 8)
123 Annex D (informative) Process map for EN 15863
Figure D.1
124 Figure D.2
125 Annex E (informative) Repeatability and reproducibility data
E.1 Material used in the interlaboratory comparison study
Table E.1 — Material type tested and substances analysed in the interlaboratory comparison of – Determination of release of substances from monolithic stabilized waste
E.2 Interlaboratory comparison results
126 Table E.2 — Results of the interlaboratory comparison studies of – Determination of the release of substances from monolithic stabilized waste
132 Bibliography
BS EN 15863:2015 - TC
$258.95