{"id":136389,"date":"2024-10-19T07:52:10","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T07:52:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/ieee-c57-96-1999\/"},"modified":"2024-10-25T00:02:07","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T00:02:07","slug":"ieee-c57-96-1999","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/ieee\/ieee-c57-96-1999\/","title":{"rendered":"IEEE C57.96 1999"},"content":{"rendered":"
Revision Standard – Inactive – Superseded. Reaffirmed 2004. General recommendations for the loading of dry-type distribution and power transformers that have 80 C, 115 C, and 150 C average winding rises and insulation systems limited to 150 C, 180 C, and 220 C maximum hottest-spot operating temperatures, respectively, are covered in this guide. Recommendations for ventilated, nonventilated, and sealed dry-type transformers having impregnated insulation systems are included.<\/p>\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\n | PDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1<\/td>\n | Title Page <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
3<\/td>\n | Introduction <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
4<\/td>\n | Participants <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
6<\/td>\n | CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
7<\/td>\n | 1. Overview 1.1 Scope 1.2 General information <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
8<\/td>\n | 1.3 Transformer life expectancy 1.4 Transformer rated output 1.5 Aging of insulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
9<\/td>\n | 1.6 Ambient temperature 1.7 Influence of ambient temperature 1.8 Influence of altitude on loading <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
11<\/td>\n | 2. References 3. Basic loading conditions for normal life expectancy 3.1 Basic conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
12<\/td>\n | 3.2 Loading for life expectancy under specified conditions 3.3 Loading determined by measured temperature 3.4 Loading on the basis of short-time loads 3.5 Effects of various factors existing at one time <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
16<\/td>\n | 4. Loading transformers with moderate sacrifice of life expectancy 4.1 Factors affecting transformer life 4.2 Aging of insulation due to operation above rated hottest-spot temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
19<\/td>\n | 4.3 Constant loads and life expectancy estimated by measured temperature <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
20<\/td>\n | 4.4 Constant loads and life expectancy estimated by calculated temperatures 4.5 Short-time loading and life expectancy determined by measured temperatures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
23<\/td>\n | 4.6 Short-time loading and life expectancy estimated by calculated temperatures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
24<\/td>\n | 5. Supplemental cooling of existing self-cooled transformers 6. Basis for calculations of temperatures, loss of life, and loads 6.1 Method for converting actual load cycle to equivalent constant load <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
25<\/td>\n | 6.2 Equations for calculation of temperature, load, and loss of life <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
28<\/td>\n | 6.3 Transient computer program <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
31<\/td>\n | 7. Protective devices\u2014thermal relays <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
32<\/td>\n | Annex A\u2014Power transformers with solid-cast and\/or resin-encapsulated epoxy windings <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
48<\/td>\n | Annex B\u2014Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" IEEE Guide for Loading Dry-Type Distribution and Power Transformers<\/b><\/p>\n |