{"id":425078,"date":"2024-10-20T06:54:54","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T06:54:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bs-en-iec-60384-142023\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T13:01:39","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T13:01:39","slug":"bs-en-iec-60384-142023","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bs-en-iec-60384-142023\/","title":{"rendered":"BS EN IEC 60384-14:2023"},"content":{"rendered":"
IEC 60384-14:2023 applies to capacitors and resistor-capacitor combinations intended to be connected to AC mains or other supply with a nominal voltage not exceeding 1 000 V AC (RMS), and with a nominal frequency not exceeding 100 Hz. This document includes also additional specific conditions and requirements for the connection to DC supplies with a rated voltage not exceeding 1 500 V DC. The principal object of this part of IEC 60384 is to prescribe preferred ratings and characteristics and to select, from IEC 60384-1, the appropriate quality assessment procedures, tests and measuring methods and to give general performance requirements for this type of capacitor. Test severities and requirements prescribed in detail specifications referring to this sectional specification are of equal or higher performance level; lower performance levels are not permitted. This document also provides a schedule of safety tests to be used by national testing stations in countries where approval by such stations is required. The overvoltage categories in combination with the AC mains voltages for the capacitors classified in this document are to be taken from IEC 60664-1. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: <\/p>\n
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2<\/td>\n | undefined <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
5<\/td>\n | Annex ZA (normative)Normative references to international publicationswith their corresponding European publications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
7<\/td>\n | English CONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
13<\/td>\n | FOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
15<\/td>\n | 1 Scope 2 Normative references <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
16<\/td>\n | 3 Terms and definitions and classification 3.1 Terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
17<\/td>\n | Figures Figure 1 \u2013 Two-terminal EMI suppression capacitor Figure 2 \u2013 RC unit Figure 3 \u2013 Lead-through capacitor (coaxial) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
18<\/td>\n | Figure 4 \u2013 Lead-through capacitors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
19<\/td>\n | Figure 5 \u2013 By-pass capacitors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
21<\/td>\n | 3.2 Classifications 3.2.1 Classification of X capacitors 3.2.2 Classification of Y capacitors Tables Table 1 \u2013 Classification of Class X capacitors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
22<\/td>\n | 4 Preferred ratings and characteristics 4.1 Preferred climatic categories Table 2 \u2013 Classification of Class Y capacitors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
23<\/td>\n | 4.2 Preferred values of ratings 4.2.1 Nominal capacitance (CN) 4.2.2 Tolerance on nominal capacitance 4.2.3 Selection of rated voltages (UR) 4.2.4 Nominal resistance (RN) 4.2.5 Rated temperature 4.2.6 Passive flammability 4.3 Requirements for sleeving, tape, tubing and wire insulation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
24<\/td>\n | 5 Test and measurement procedures, and performance requirements 5.1 General 5.2 Visual examination and check of dimensions 5.2.1 General 5.2.2 Creepage distances and clearances <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
25<\/td>\n | 5.3 Electrical tests 5.3.1 Voltage proof Table 3 \u2013 Creepage distances and clearances <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
26<\/td>\n | Table 4 \u2013 Voltage proof <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
27<\/td>\n | 5.3.2 Capacitance 5.3.3 Tangent of loss angle 5.3.4 Resistance (Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR)) (for RC units only) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
28<\/td>\n | 5.3.5 Insulation resistance Table 5 \u2013 Insulation resistance \u2013 Safety tests only <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
29<\/td>\n | 5.4 Robustness of terminations 5.5 Resistance to soldering heat 5.5.1 General 5.5.2 Test conditions Table 6 \u2013 Insulation resistance \u2013 Safety and performance tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
30<\/td>\n | 5.5.3 Final inspection, measurements, and requirements 5.6 Solderability 5.6.1 General 5.6.2 Test conditions 5.6.3 Requirements 5.7 Rapid change of temperature 5.7.1 General Table 7 \u2013 Resistance to soldering heat \u2013 Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
31<\/td>\n | 5.7.2 Final inspection 5.8 Vibration 5.8.1 General 5.8.2 Test conditions 5.8.3 Final inspection 5.9 Repetitive shock (bump) 5.9.1 General 5.9.2 Test conditions 5.9.3 Final inspection, measurements, and requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
32<\/td>\n | 5.10 Shock 5.10.1 General 5.10.2 Test conditions 5.10.3 Final inspection, measurements, and requirements Table 8 \u2013 Shock test preferred severities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
33<\/td>\n | 5.11 Container sealing 5.11.1 General 5.11.2 Test conditions 5.11.3 Requirements 5.12 Climatic sequence 5.12.1 General 5.12.2 Initial measurements 5.12.3 Dry heat 5.12.4 Damp heat, cyclic, test Db, first cycle 5.12.5 Cold 5.12.6 Damp heat, cyclic, test Db, remaining cycles 5.12.7 Final inspection, measurements, and requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
34<\/td>\n | 5.13 Damp heat, steady state (DHSS) 5.13.1 General 5.13.2 Initial measurements 5.13.3 Test conditions Table 9 \u2013 Climatic sequence \u2013 Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
35<\/td>\n | 5.13.4 Final inspection, measurements, and requirements Table 10 \u2013 Damp heat, steady state \u2013Requirements for samples tested without voltage applied <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
36<\/td>\n | 5.13.5 Sample size summary for humidity tests 5.14 Impulse voltage 5.14.1 General 5.14.2 Initial measurements Table 11 \u2013 Damp heat, steady state \u2013 Requirements for samples tested with voltage applied Table 12 \u2013 Sample sizes for humidity tests <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
37<\/td>\n | 5.14.3 Test conditions 5.14.4 Requirements Figure 6 \u2013 Impulse wave form <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
38<\/td>\n | 5.15 Endurance 5.15.1 General 5.15.2 Test conditions 5.15.3 Sampling 5.15.4 Initial measurements 5.15.5 Endurance for Class X capacitors and RC units containing Class X capacitors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
39<\/td>\n | 5.15.6 Endurance for Class Y capacitors and RC units containing Class Y capacitors 5.15.7 Endurance for the lead-through arrangements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
40<\/td>\n | 5.15.8 Test conditions \u2013 Combined voltage\/current tests 5.15.9 Final inspection, measurements, and requirements 5.16 Charge and discharge 5.16.1 General 5.16.2 Initial measurements Table 13 \u2013 Endurance \u2013 Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
41<\/td>\n | 5.16.3 Test conditions 5.16.4 Final measurements and requirements Table 14 \u2013 Charge and discharge \u2013 Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
42<\/td>\n | 5.17 Radiofrequency characteristics 5.18 Passive flammability test 5.18.1 Testing according to IEC 60384-1 5.18.2 Alternative passive flammability test <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
43<\/td>\n | 5.19 Active flammability test 5.19.1 Test condition <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
44<\/td>\n | Figure 7 \u2013 Typical circuit for pulse loading of capacitors under AC voltage Figure 8 \u2013 Fundamental AC wave with randomly, not synchronized, superimposed high-voltage pulse <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
45<\/td>\n | 5.19.2 Adjustment of Ui 5.19.3 Requirements 5.20 Component solvent resistance (if applicable) 5.21 Solvent resistance of the marking 6 Marking 6.1 General 6.2 Information for marking <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
46<\/td>\n | 6.3 Marking of capacitors 6.4 Marking of packaging 6.5 Additional marking 7 Information to be given in a detail specification 7.1 General 7.2 Outline drawing and dimensions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
47<\/td>\n | 7.3 Mounting 7.4 Ratings and characteristics 7.4.1 General 7.4.2 Nominal capacitance range 7.4.3 Nominal resistance range (if applicable) 7.4.4 Particular characteristics 8 Assessment procedures 8.1 Primary stage of manufacture <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
48<\/td>\n | 8.2 Structurally similar components 8.3 Certified records of released lots 8.4 Approval testing 8.4.1 Safety tests only qualification approval 8.4.2 Qualification approval based on safety and performance testing 8.4.3 Qualification approval based on the fixed sample size procedure <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
50<\/td>\n | Table 15 \u2013 Sampling plan \u2013 Tests concerning safety requirements only <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
51<\/td>\n | Table 16 \u2013 Test schedule and sampling plan for lot-by-lot tests Table 17 \u2013 Test schedule for safety tests only <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
53<\/td>\n | 8.5 Quality conformance inspection 8.5.1 General <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
54<\/td>\n | 8.5.2 Formation of inspection lots Figure 9 \u2013 Increased voltage for tests below 2 seconds <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
55<\/td>\n | 8.5.3 Test schedule for safety tests only approval 8.5.4 Delayed delivery 8.5.5 Assessment level <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
56<\/td>\n | Table 18 \u2013 Assessment level <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
57<\/td>\n | Annexes Annex A (normative) Circuit for the impulse voltage test Figure A.1 \u2013 Impulse voltage test circuit Table A.1 \u2013 Values of CX, CT, RP, RS, Cp <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
58<\/td>\n | Table A.2 \u2013 Values and tolerances of CX, tr, td <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
59<\/td>\n | Annex B (normative) Circuit for the endurance test Figure B.1 \u2013 Endurance test circuit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
60<\/td>\n | Annex C (normative) Circuit for the charge and discharge test Figure C.1 \u2013 Charge and discharge test circuit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
61<\/td>\n | Annex D (normative) Declaration of design (confidential to the manufacturer and the certification body) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
62<\/td>\n | Annex E (informative) Pulse test circuits E.1 General E.2 Test circuits E.3 Charging of the capacitor Figure E.1 \u2013 Resistive pulse test circuit Figure E.2 \u2013 Inductive pulse test circuit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
63<\/td>\n | E.4 Discharging of the capacitor E.4.1 Discharging in resistive circuit E.4.2 Discharging in inductive circuit Figure E.3 \u2013 Charge waveform for both circuits Figure E.4 \u2013 Discharge waveform for resistive circuit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
64<\/td>\n | Figure E.5 \u2013 Discharge waveform for inductive circuit <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
65<\/td>\n | Annex F (normative) Particular requirements for safety test of surface mount capacitors F.1 General F.2 Test and measurement procedures <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
66<\/td>\n | Table F.1 \u2013 Test schedule and sampling plan for safety testof surface mount capacitors <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
67<\/td>\n | Figure F.1 \u2013 Example of test substrate for safety test according to Table F.1 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
68<\/td>\n | Annex G (informative) Capacitance ageing of fixed capacitors of ceramic dielectric, Class 2 G.1 Overview G.2 Law of capacitance ageing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
69<\/td>\n | G.3 Capacitance measurements and capacitance tolerance G.4 Special preconditioning <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
71<\/td>\n | Annex H (normative) Use of safety approved AC rated capacitors in DC applications H.1 Overview H.2 Background H.3 Additional requirement for use of X- and Y-capacitors in DC applications <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
72<\/td>\n | H.4 Creepage and clearance distances Table H.1 \u2013 Additional test conditions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
73<\/td>\n | Annex I (normative) Humidity robustness grades for applications, where high stability under high humidity operating conditions is required I.1 Overview I.2 Humidity robustness grades I.2.1 General I.2.2 Grade (I) robustness under humidity I.2.3 Grade (II) robustness under high humidity I.2.4 Grade (III) high robustness under high humidity <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
74<\/td>\n | I.3 Test description I.4 Indication of humidity robustness grades Table I.1 \u2013 Requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
75<\/td>\n | Annex J (normative) Description of creepage\/clearance distance measurement for cased and conformal coated capacitors J.1 Measurement of creepage distances and clearance \u2013 general J.1.1 General J.1.2 Capacitor styles J.1.3 Capacitor body and terminal insulation Figure J.1 \u2013 Example of a cased capacitor Figure J.2 \u2013 Example of a conformal coated capacitor <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
76<\/td>\n | J.1.4 Measurement principle Figure J.3 \u2013 Cased and conformal coated types <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
77<\/td>\n | J.2 Measurement J.2.1 Creepage distance between terminals Figure J.4 \u2013 Description Figure J.5 \u2013 Creepage distance \u2013 cased style <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
78<\/td>\n | J.2.2 Clearance between terminals J.2.3 Clearance in mounted stage Figure J.6 \u2013 Creepage distance \u2013 conformal coated style Figure J.7 \u2013 Clearance between terminals <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
79<\/td>\n | Figure J.8 \u2013 Clearance in mounted stage \u2013 cased style Figure J.9 \u2013 Clearance \u2013 capacitor body larger than lead pitch Figure J.10 \u2013 Clearance \u2013 capacitor body smaller than lead pitch <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
80<\/td>\n | J.2.4 Conductors between terminals J.3 Precautions in handling <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
81<\/td>\n | Annex K (normative) Safety and performance tests qualification approval K.1 Overview K.2 Qualification approval Table K.1 \u2013 Sampling plan \u2013 Safety and performance tests qualification approval \u2013 Assessment level DZ <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
83<\/td>\n | Table K.2 \u2013 Test schedule and sampling plan for lot-by-lot tests Table K.3 \u2013 Test schedule for safety and performance tests qualification approvalAssessment level DZ <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
87<\/td>\n | K.3 Quality conformance inspection K.3.1 General K.3.2 Groups A and B inspection K.3.3 Group C inspection K.3.4 Test schedule for qualification approval <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
88<\/td>\n | Table K.4 \u2013 Assessment level <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
89<\/td>\n | Annex X (informative) Cross-references to the previous edition of this document Table X.1 \u2013 Reference to IEC 60384-14 for clause\/subclause or annex <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
92<\/td>\n | Table X.2 \u2013 Reference to IEC 60384-14 for figure\/table <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||
93<\/td>\n | Bibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Fixed capacitors for use in electronic equipment – Sectional specification. Fixed capacitors for electromagnetic interference suppression and connection to the supply mains<\/b><\/p>\n |