{"id":445494,"date":"2024-10-20T08:42:05","date_gmt":"2024-10-20T08:42:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/uncategorized\/bsi-pd-iec-ts-63291-22023\/"},"modified":"2024-10-26T16:11:35","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T16:11:35","slug":"bsi-pd-iec-ts-63291-22023","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/product\/publishers\/bsi\/bsi-pd-iec-ts-63291-22023\/","title":{"rendered":"BSI PD IEC\/TS 63291-2:2023"},"content":{"rendered":"

PDF Catalog<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PDF Pages<\/th>\nPDF Title<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
2<\/td>\nundefined <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4<\/td>\nCONTENTS <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11<\/td>\nFOREWORD <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13<\/td>\nINTRODUCTION <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14<\/td>\n1 Scope
2 Normative references <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15<\/td>\n3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms
3.1 Terms and definitions <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16<\/td>\nFigures
Figure 1 \u2013 Definition of the point of connection-AC and the point of connection-DC at an AC\/DC converter station <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18<\/td>\nFigure 2 \u2013 Rigid bipolar HVDC system <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19<\/td>\n3.2 Abbreviated terms <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20<\/td>\n4 Coordination of HVDC grid and AC systems
4.1 About HVDC grids
4.2 HVDC grid structure
4.3 Purpose of the HVDC grid and power network diagram <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21<\/td>\n4.4 AC\/DC power flow optimisation
Tables
Table 1 \u2013 Nomenclature of HVDC circuit topologies
Table 2 \u2013 Active and reactive power characteristics for a given AC system voltage operating range of an AC\/DC converter station <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23<\/td>\n4.5 Converter operational functions
4.5.1 Basic operation functions \u2013 Converter normal operation state
Table 3 \u2013 Parameters of an HVDC transmission line
Table 4 \u2013 Parameter list for AC system frequency following a frequency \/ power droop operation of an AC\/DC converter station <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24<\/td>\n4.5.2 Basic operation functions \u2013 Converter abnormal operation state
Table 5 \u2013 Parameter list for DC voltage \/ DC power droop operation of an AC\/DC converter station
Table 6 \u2013 Parameters describing the operation conditions of the AC network at an AC\/DC converter station prior to and after a fault <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25<\/td>\nTable 7 \u2013 Time requirements for power restoration in the event of temporary faults
Table 8 \u2013 AC undervoltage ride through requirements for an AC\/DC converter station <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
26<\/td>\n4.5.3 Ancillary services
Figure 3 \u2013 Generic AC over- and undervoltage ride through profile of an AC\/DC converter station: Different values can be specified for symmetrical and asymmetrical faults
Table 9 \u2013 AC overvoltage ride through requirements for an AC\/DC converter station <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
27<\/td>\nTable 10 \u2013 Coordination of power associated with primary frequency control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
28<\/td>\nTable 11 \u2013 FCR parameters for an AC\/DC converter station, parameters for active power frequency response in FSM <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
29<\/td>\nTable 12 \u2013 Voltage range capability parameters for an AC\/DC converter station
Table 13 \u2013 Reactive power capability parameters for an AC\/DC converter station
Table 14 \u2013 Parameters describing electromechanical oscillations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
30<\/td>\n5 HVDC grid characteristics
5.1 HVDC circuit topologies
5.1.1 Availability and reliability
5.1.2 Basic characteristics and nomenclature
Table 15 \u2013 Parameters describing post-fault active power recovery at an AC\/DC converter station
Table 16 \u2013 Characteristics of the HVDC grid <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
31<\/td>\n5.1.3 Attributes of HVDC grids or HVDC grid subsystems
5.1.4 Attributes of an HVDC station
Table 17 \u2013 DC circuit earthing parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
32<\/td>\n5.2 Connection modes
5.3 Grid operating states
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Normal state
5.3.3 Alert state
5.3.4 Emergency state
5.3.5 Blackout state
5.3.6 Restoration
Table 18 \u2013 Parameters for each return path <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
33<\/td>\n5.4 DC voltages
5.4.1 General
Figure 4 \u2013 Temporary DC pole to earth voltage profiles at a PoC-DC <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
34<\/td>\n5.4.2 Nominal DC system voltage
5.4.3 Steady-state DC pole voltage
5.4.4 Temporary DC pole voltage
Table 19 \u2013 Nominal DC system voltage at a PoC-DC
Table 20 \u2013 DC pole voltage range parameters at a PoC-DC of an HVDC station \u2013 Steady-state
Table 21 \u2013 DC pole voltage range parameters at a PoC-DC of an HVDC station \u2013 Temporary undervoltages <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
35<\/td>\n5.4.5 DC neutral bus voltage
Table 22 \u2013 DC pole voltage range parameters at a PoC-DC of an HVDC station \u2013 Temporary overvoltages <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
36<\/td>\nFigure 5 \u2013 Generic neutral bus voltage profile at a PoC-DC
Table 23 \u2013 DC neutral bus voltage range parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
37<\/td>\n5.5 Insulation coordination
5.6 Short-circuit characteristics
5.6.1 Calculation of short-circuit currents in HVDC grids
Table 24 \u2013 Insulation levels at a PoC-DC
Table 25 \u2013 Maximum converter current of an HVDC station into the HVDC grid <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
38<\/td>\nTable 26 \u2013 Component data \u2013 Earthing branch
Table 27 \u2013 Component data \u2013 Standalone DC capacitors and DC filters of an HVDC station
Table 28 \u2013 Component data \u2013 DC line reactors of an HVDC station
Table 29 \u2013 Component data \u2013 DC lines (OHL, cable including electrode lines)a <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
39<\/td>\n5.6.2 Short-circuit current design requirements
5.7 Steady-state voltage and current distortions
5.7.1 Emissions and impacts
Figure 6 \u2013 Standard approximation function
Table 30 \u2013 Short-circuit current parameters at a PoC-DC <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
40<\/td>\nTable 31 \u2013 Equivalent impedances for calculating voltage and current distortions at a PoC-DC
Table 32 \u2013 Pre-existing DC voltage and current distortions at a PoC-DC
Table 33 \u2013 Planning levels and permissible DC voltage and current distortions at a PoC-DC <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
41<\/td>\n5.7.2 Rights and obligations of a connectee
5.7.3 Similarities between HVDC grids and AC networks
5.7.4 Voltage and current distortion limits
5.7.5 Allocation of limits to individual connectees
5.7.6 Frequency-dependent DC system impedance
5.8 DC system restoration
5.8.1 General
Table 34 \u2013 Coupling factors for calculating voltage distortions at a remote bus caused by emissions at a PoC-DC
Table 35 \u2013 Specification of DC system impedance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
42<\/td>\n5.8.2 Post-DC fault recovery
5.8.3 Restoration from blackout
6 HVDC grid control
6.1 Closed-loop control functions
6.1.1 General
6.1.2 Core control functions
6.1.3 Coordinating control functions
6.2 Controller hierarchy
6.2.1 General
6.2.2 Internal converter control
6.2.3 DC node voltage control <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
43<\/td>\n6.2.4 Coordinated HVDC grid control
Figure 7 \u2013 Typical DC node voltage control modes (illustration in DC voltage\/power plane)
Table 36 \u2013 DC node voltage control parameters <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
44<\/td>\nTable 37 \u2013 System state variables and equipment status signals (interface list)
Table 38 \u2013 General interface (signal list) for autonomous adaption control rules <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
45<\/td>\nTable 39 \u2013 General interface (signal list) for defining an observation
Table 40 \u2013 General interface (signal list) for defining countermeasures of rules <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
46<\/td>\n6.2.5 AC\/DC grid control
6.3 Propagation of information
Table 41 \u2013 Interface parameters required from the HVDC grid control layer
Table 42 \u2013 General interface (signal list) for orders from TSOs <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
47<\/td>\nFigure 8 \u2013 Generation of final converter schedules including converter control modes and its parameters
Table 43 \u2013 General interface (signal list) defining a “converter schedule” <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
48<\/td>\nFigure 9 \u2013 Propagation of switching commands to individual HVDC stations
Table 44 \u2013 General interface (signal list) defining “switching commands” <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
49<\/td>\nTable 45 \u2013 General signal interface (physical quantities) of the “station information” <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
50<\/td>\n6.4 Open-loop controls
6.4.1 Coordination of connection modes between HVDC stations and their PoC-DC
6.4.2 Operating sequences for HVDC grid installations
Figure 10 \u2013 Operating sequences as transitions between operating states
Table 46 \u2013 General signal interface (control parameters) of the “station information” <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
51<\/td>\n6.4.3 Post-DC fault recovery
7 HVDC grid protection
7.1 General
7.2 DC fault separation
Table 47 \u2013 Unified description of operating sequences
Table 48 \u2013 Parameters for recovery sequences after DC line faults <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
52<\/td>\n7.3 Protection system related installations and equipment
7.3.1 AC\/DC converter station
7.3.2 HVDC grid topology and equipment
7.4 HVDC grid protection zones
7.4.1 General
Table 49 \u2013 Example of an HVDC grid protection zone matrix
Table 50 \u2013 DC protection parameter list <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
53<\/td>\nFigure 11 \u2013 Example voltage and current traces in the event of “permanent stop” <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
54<\/td>\nFigure 12 \u2013 Example voltage and current traces in the event of “temporary stop P” <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
55<\/td>\n7.4.2 Permanent stop P
Figure 13 \u2013 Example voltage and current traces in the event of “continued operation” <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
56<\/td>\n7.4.3 Permanent stop PQ
7.4.4 Temporary stop P
7.4.5 Temporary stop PQ
7.4.6 Continued operation
7.4.7 Example of a protection zone matrix <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
57<\/td>\n7.5 DC protection
7.5.1 General
7.5.2 DC converter protections
7.5.3 HVDC grid protections
7.5.4 HVDC grid protection communication
8 AC\/DC converter stations
8.1 Purpose
8.2 AC\/DC converter station types
8.3 Overall requirements
8.3.1 Robustness of AC\/DC converter stations
Table 51 \u2013 DC converter protection parameter list <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
58<\/td>\n8.3.2 Availability and reliability
8.3.3 Active power reversal
8.4 Main circuit design
8.4.1 General characteristics
Table 52 \u2013 Converter station topology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
59<\/td>\n8.4.2 DC side
Table 53 \u2013 Energy dissipation\/absorption capability at a PoC <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
60<\/td>\nTable 54 \u2013 DC connection modes of the AC\/DC converter station
Table 55 \u2013 DC circuit re-configuration time requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
61<\/td>\nTable 56 \u2013 Repetition of DC fault events and recovery attempts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
62<\/td>\nTable 57 \u2013 DC circuit energisation
Table 58 \u2013 Connecting the AC\/DC converter station
Table 59 \u2013 Disconnecting the AC\/DC converter station <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
63<\/td>\nTable 60 \u2013 DC circuit de-energisation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
64<\/td>\n8.4.3 AC side
8.5 HVDC grid control and protection interface <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
65<\/td>\n8.6 Controls
8.6.1 General
8.6.2 Automated vs manual operation
8.6.3 Control modes and support of coordination
Table 61 \u2013 Parameters for the automatic control interface of the AC\/DC converter station according to standard protocols
Table 62 \u2013 Parameters for the automatic control interface of the AC\/DC converter station according to proprietary protocols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
66<\/td>\n8.6.4 Limitation strategies
Table 63 \u2013 Parameters for the available control modes of the AC\/DC converter station <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
67<\/td>\n8.6.5 Operating sequences for AC\/DC converter station
8.6.6 Dynamic behaviour
Table 64 \u2013 Limitation strategies
Table 65 \u2013 Operating states and transitions for the AC\/DC converter station <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
68<\/td>\n8.7 Protection
8.7.1 General
8.7.2 Configuration requirements
8.7.3 Function requirements
8.7.4 Fault separation strategy for faults inside the AC\/DC converter station
8.7.5 Coordination of the DC protection with the HVDC grid
8.7.6 Example for coordination of the DC protection with the HVDC grid
9 HVDC grid installations
9.1 General
9.2 DC switching station
9.2.1 Purpose
Table 66 \u2013 Protection coordination of the AC\/DC converter station and the HVDC grid (for main and backup concept including the separation concept and the FSD) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
69<\/td>\n9.2.2 Overall requirements
9.2.3 Main circuit design
Table 67 \u2013 DC switching station topology <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
70<\/td>\nTable 68 \u2013 Temporary energy dissipation\/absorption capability of the DC switching station
Table 69 \u2013 Power flow controlling capability of a DC SU <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
71<\/td>\nTable 70 \u2013 DC connection modes of a DC SU for PoC-DCx
Table 71 \u2013 DC circuit re-configuration time requirements <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
73<\/td>\nTable 72 \u2013 Repetition of DC fault events and recovery attempts <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
74<\/td>\nTable 73 \u2013 DC circuit energisation
Table 75 \u2013 Disconnecting the DC switching station <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
75<\/td>\nTable 76 \u2013 DC circuit de-energisation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
76<\/td>\n9.2.4 HVDC grid control and protection interface <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
77<\/td>\n9.2.5 Controls
Table 77 \u2013 Parameters for the automatic control interface of the DC switching station according to standard protocols
Table 78 \u2013 Parameters for the automatic control interface of the DC switching station according to proprietary protocols <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
78<\/td>\nTable 79 \u2013 Parameters for the available control modes of the DC switching station <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
79<\/td>\nTable 80 \u2013 Limitation strategies <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
80<\/td>\n9.2.6 Protection
Table 81 \u2013 Operating states and transitions for a SU of the DC switching station <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
81<\/td>\n9.3 HVDC transmission lines
9.3.1 Purpose
9.3.2 Overall requirements
Table 82 \u2013 Protection coordination of the DC switching station and the HVDC grid (for main and backup concept including the separation concept and the FSD) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
82<\/td>\n9.3.3 Main circuit design
Table 83 \u2013 DC line power transmission parameters for the transmission line including all different HVDC transmission line sections, if any <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
84<\/td>\n9.3.4 HVDC grid control and protection interface
Table 84 \u2013 Frequency range for specification of DC system impedance <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
85<\/td>\n9.3.5 Controls
9.3.6 Protection
9.4 DC\/DC converter stations <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
86<\/td>\n10 Studies and associated models
10.1 General
10.2 Description of studies
10.2.1 General
10.2.2 HVDC grid planning studies
10.2.3 HVDC grid design studies
10.2.4 HVDC grid extension studies
10.2.5 Studies for HVDC grid installation refurbishments and other modifications
10.3 Models and interfaces
10.3.1 General
Table 85 \u2013 Parameters defining the model generalities <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
87<\/td>\n10.3.2 Model interfaces and integration compatibility
10.3.3 Model capability
10.3.4 Model format
Table 86 \u2013 Parameters to characterize the model capability
Table 87 \u2013 Parameters to define the model format <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
88<\/td>\n10.3.5 Model maintenance and portability
10.3.6 Model aggregation
10.3.7 Model testing and validation
Table 88 \u2013 Parameters defining the model aggregation
Table 89 \u2013 Parameters defining the model validation <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
89<\/td>\n11 Testing
11.1 General
Table 90 \u2013 Parameters for testing
Table 91 \u2013 Minimum set of parameters to be defined for all test scenarios <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
90<\/td>\n11.2 Off-site testing
11.2.1 General
11.2.2 Factory system tests
11.3 On-site testing <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
91<\/td>\nBibliography <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

High voltage direct current (HVDC) grid systems and connected converter stations. Guideline and parameter lists for functional specifications – Parameter lists<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
Published By<\/td>\nPublication Date<\/td>\nNumber of Pages<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BSI<\/b><\/a><\/td>\n2023<\/td>\n94<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":445505,"template":"","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false},"product_cat":[2641],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-445494","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-bsi","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"sold-individually","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/445494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/445505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=445494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=445494"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pdfstandards.shop\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=445494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}